Caffeine enhances micturition through neuronal activation in micturition centers

Caffeine may promote incontinence through its diuretic effect, particularly in individuals with underlying detrusor overactivity, in addition to increasing muscle contraction of the bladder smooth muscle. Caffeine may also affect bladder function via central micturition centers, including the medial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular medicine reports 2014-12, Vol.10 (6), p.2931-2936
Hauptverfasser: CHO, YOUNG-SAM, KO, IL-GYU, KIM, SUNG-EUN, HWAN, LAKKYONG, SHIN, MAL-SOON, KIM, CHANG-JU, KIM, SANG-HOON, JIN, JUN-JANG, CHUNG, JUN-YOUNG, KIM, KHAE-HAWN
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2931
container_title Molecular medicine reports
container_volume 10
creator CHO, YOUNG-SAM
KO, IL-GYU
KIM, SUNG-EUN
HWAN, LAKKYONG
SHIN, MAL-SOON
KIM, CHANG-JU
KIM, SANG-HOON
JIN, JUN-JANG
CHUNG, JUN-YOUNG
KIM, KHAE-HAWN
description Caffeine may promote incontinence through its diuretic effect, particularly in individuals with underlying detrusor overactivity, in addition to increasing muscle contraction of the bladder smooth muscle. Caffeine may also affect bladder function via central micturition centers, including the medial preoptic area, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, and pontine micturition center. However, the biochemical mechanisms of caffeine in central micturition centers affecting bladder function remain unclear. In the present study, the effects of caffeine on the central micturition reflex were investigated by measuring the degree of neuronal activation, and by quantifying nerve growth factor (NGF) expression in rats. Following caffeine administration for 14 days, a urodynamic study was performed to assess the changes to bladder function. Subsequently, immunohistochemical staining to identify the expression of c-Fos and NGF in the central micturition areas was performed. Ingestion of caffeine increased bladder smooth muscle contraction pressure and time as determined by cystometry. Expression levels of c-Fos and NGF in all central micturition areas were significantly increased following the administration of caffeine. The effects on contraction pressure and time were the most potent and expression levels of c-Fos and NGF were greatest at the lowest dose of caffeine. These results suggest that caffeine facilitates bladder instability through enhancing neuronal activation in the central micturition areas.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/mmr.2014.2646
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Bladder
c-Fos
c-Fos protein
Caffeine
Caffeine - pharmacology
central micturition center
Female
Females
Genetic aspects
Muscle contraction
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle Contraction - genetics
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Nerve growth factor
Nerve Growth Factor - genetics
neuronal activation
Periaqueductal gray area
Physiological aspects
Preoptic area
Pressure
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - genetics
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Risk factors
Rodents
Smooth muscle
Studies
Urinary bladder
Urinary Bladder - drug effects
Urination
Urination - drug effects
Urination - genetics
Urine
Urodynamics - drug effects
Urodynamics - genetics
Urogenital system
title Caffeine enhances micturition through neuronal activation in micturition centers
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