Physiological aspects of vetiver grass for rehabilitation in abandoned metalliferous mine wastes

Physiological aspects of why vetiver grass ( Vetiveria zizanioides L.) can be tolerant to heavy metals and be used as an alternative method for rehabilitation of abandoned metalliferous mine wastelands have been investigated. The results showed that high proportions of lead and zinc (Pb/Zn) tailing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2003-09, Vol.52 (9), p.1559-1570
Hauptverfasser: Pang, J., Chan, G.S.Y., Zhang, J., Liang, J., Wong, M.H.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1559
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 52
creator Pang, J.
Chan, G.S.Y.
Zhang, J.
Liang, J.
Wong, M.H.
description Physiological aspects of why vetiver grass ( Vetiveria zizanioides L.) can be tolerant to heavy metals and be used as an alternative method for rehabilitation of abandoned metalliferous mine wastelands have been investigated. The results showed that high proportions of lead and zinc (Pb/Zn) tailing greatly inhibited the leaf growth, dry matter accumulation, and photosynthesis of leaves, but stimulated the accumulation of proline and abscisic acid (ABA), and enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), implying that different mechanisms to detoxify active oxygen species (AOS) existed in different parts of plants. Physiological responses to heavy metal treatments differed greatly between roots and shoots. Nitrogen fertilizer application could greatly alleviate the adverse effects of high proportions of Pb/Zn tailing on vetiver grass growth.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Lead - toxicity</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge</topic><topic>Pb/Zn tailing</topic><topic>Peroxidase - analysis</topic><topic>Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Photosynthesis - drug effects</topic><topic>Photosynthesis - physiology</topic><topic>Physiological responses</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - drug effects</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Plant Roots - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Roots - drug effects</topic><topic>Plant Shoots - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Shoots - drug effects</topic><topic>Poaceae - physiology</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Proline - analysis</topic><topic>Rehabilitation of abandoned metalliferous mine wastes</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - analysis</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</topic><topic>Vetiver grass</topic><topic>Vetiveria zizanioides</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><topic>Water - analysis</topic><topic>Zinc - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, G.S.Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, M.H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pang, J.</au><au>Chan, G.S.Y.</au><au>Zhang, J.</au><au>Liang, J.</au><au>Wong, M.H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physiological aspects of vetiver grass for rehabilitation in abandoned metalliferous mine wastes</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2003-09-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1559</spage><epage>1570</epage><pages>1559-1570</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>Physiological aspects of why vetiver grass ( Vetiveria zizanioides L.) can be tolerant to heavy metals and be used as an alternative method for rehabilitation of abandoned metalliferous mine wastelands have been investigated. The results showed that high proportions of lead and zinc (Pb/Zn) tailing greatly inhibited the leaf growth, dry matter accumulation, and photosynthesis of leaves, but stimulated the accumulation of proline and abscisic acid (ABA), and enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), implying that different mechanisms to detoxify active oxygen species (AOS) existed in different parts of plants. Physiological responses to heavy metal treatments differed greatly between roots and shoots. Nitrogen fertilizer application could greatly alleviate the adverse effects of high proportions of Pb/Zn tailing on vetiver grass growth.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12867189</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00496-X</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abscisic Acid - analysis
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Catalase - analysis
Catalase - metabolism
Chlorophyll - analysis
Chlorophyll - chemistry
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi
Electric Conductivity
Environmental Monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lead - toxicity
Mining
Other industrial wastes. Sewage sludge
Pb/Zn tailing
Peroxidase - analysis
Peroxidase - metabolism
Photosynthesis - drug effects
Photosynthesis - physiology
Physiological responses
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plant Leaves - drug effects
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Roots - drug effects
Plant Shoots - chemistry
Plant Shoots - drug effects
Poaceae - physiology
Pollution
Proline - analysis
Rehabilitation of abandoned metalliferous mine wastes
Superoxide Dismutase - analysis
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Vetiver grass
Vetiveria zizanioides
Wastes
Water - analysis
Zinc - toxicity
title Physiological aspects of vetiver grass for rehabilitation in abandoned metalliferous mine wastes
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