Livestock wastes as a source of estrogens and their effects on wildlife of Manko tidal flat, Okinawa

The Manko tidal flat in the southern part of Okinawa Island is an important visiting and wintering area for migratory birds and was added to the Ramsar Convention Register of Wetlands in 1999. This area used to be an inlet extending to the inner part of Naha Port, but recent reclamation projects hav...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2003-01, Vol.47 (1-6), p.143-147
Hauptverfasser: TASHIRO, Yutaka, TAKEMURA, Akihiro, FUJII, Haruhiko, TAKAHIRA, Kaneshi, NAKANISHI, Yasuhiro
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container_end_page 147
container_issue 1-6
container_start_page 143
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 47
creator TASHIRO, Yutaka
TAKEMURA, Akihiro
FUJII, Haruhiko
TAKAHIRA, Kaneshi
NAKANISHI, Yasuhiro
description The Manko tidal flat in the southern part of Okinawa Island is an important visiting and wintering area for migratory birds and was added to the Ramsar Convention Register of Wetlands in 1999. This area used to be an inlet extending to the inner part of Naha Port, but recent reclamation projects have restricted its connection to the East China Sea. As is typical in rural regions of subtropical islands, the inhabitants in the Manko basin raise livestock, especially pigs, without employing sufficient waste treatment methods. As sewage treatment works are considered to be one of the main sources of environmental estrogens in urban areas, the significance of livestock farming as a source of estrogens in rural area is examined in this study. In the present study, total estrogenic activities in water and sediment samples from the Manko tidal flat and its basin were measured using a recombinant yeast screen method. Estrogenic activities (equivalent to 17beta-estradiol, E2) were around 10 ng l(-1) in water samples and more than 10 microg kg(-1) in some sediment samples. In addition, the concentrations of estrone (E1) and E2 in water samples measured using LC/MS/MS indicated a high contribution of environmental estrogens from livestock wastes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00053-5
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Animals, Domestic
Animals, Wild
Applied ecology
Aves
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay
Birds
Brackish
Chromatography, Liquid
Cities
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Endocrine System - drug effects
Environmental Monitoring
estrogens
Estrogens - analysis
Estrogens - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Japan
Japan, Okinawa
Manure
Marine and brackish environment
Mass Spectrometry
Yeasts
title Livestock wastes as a source of estrogens and their effects on wildlife of Manko tidal flat, Okinawa
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