Mouth gape angle has little effect on the transmitted signals of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)

Bats perform high-resolution echolocation by comparing temporal and spectral features of their transmitted pulses to the received echoes. In complex environments with moving prey, dynamically adapting the transmitted pulses can increase the probability of successful target representation and interce...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2014-10, Vol.136 (4), p.1964-1971
Hauptverfasser: Kloepper, Laura N, Gaudette, Jason E, Simmons, James A, Buck, John R
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container_end_page 1971
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1964
container_title The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
container_volume 136
creator Kloepper, Laura N
Gaudette, Jason E
Simmons, James A
Buck, John R
description Bats perform high-resolution echolocation by comparing temporal and spectral features of their transmitted pulses to the received echoes. In complex environments with moving prey, dynamically adapting the transmitted pulses can increase the probability of successful target representation and interception. This study further investigates the adaptive vocal-motor strategies of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus). During stationary target detection experiments, echolocation sounds were simultaneously recorded with high-speed, infrared video to examine the relationship of mouth position and movement to pulse characteristics among bats. All three bats produced strobe groups, but the proportion and frequency characteristics of the strobe group pulses differed for individual bats. Additionally, mouth gape angle had little effect on the emitted pulse characteristics, which suggests that laryngeal mechanisms drive changes in emitted pulses.
doi_str_mv 10.1121/1.4895690
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source MEDLINE; AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection; AIP Acoustical Society of America
subjects Acoustics
Animals
Chiroptera - anatomy & histology
Chiroptera - physiology
Echolocation
Female
Male
Mice
Mouth - anatomy & histology
Mouth - physiology
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Sound Spectrography
Time Factors
Vocalization, Animal
title Mouth gape angle has little effect on the transmitted signals of big brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus)
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