Upregulation of Limk1 caused by microRNA-138 loss aggravates the metastasis of ovarian cancer by activation of Limk1/cofilin signaling

LIM kinase 1 (Limk1) is associated with cell proliferation and metastasis and its dysregulated expression has been observed in many types of cancer. The present study aimed to examine the role of Limk1 in the development of ovarian cancer, as well as the underlying molecular mechanism involved. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2014-11, Vol.32 (5), p.2070-2076
Hauptverfasser: CHEN, PUXIANG, ZENG, MENGJUN, ZHAO, YAN, FANG, XIAOLIN
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creator CHEN, PUXIANG
ZENG, MENGJUN
ZHAO, YAN
FANG, XIAOLIN
description LIM kinase 1 (Limk1) is associated with cell proliferation and metastasis and its dysregulated expression has been observed in many types of cancer. The present study aimed to examine the role of Limk1 in the development of ovarian cancer, as well as the underlying molecular mechanism involved. The results showed that increased Limk1 and decreased miR-138 expression co-existed in ovarian cancer. Furthermore, knockout of Limk1 or the overexpression of miR-138 resulted in reduced cell invasion and migration, while silencing of miR-138 led to enhancement of the invasion and migration of ovarian cancer cells. Cell growth was inhibited by the overexpression of miR-138, although not by the knockout of Limk1. miR-138 directly targeted Limk1 and inhibited ovarian cancer cell growth by PCNA and Bcl-2. Moreover, Limk1/cofilin/p-cofilin is likely a critical signaling pathway involving in miR-138 modulation of ovarian cancer cell metastasis. The results provide evidence supporting miR-138/Limk1 as a novel diagnostic or therapeutic target for ovarian cancer.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Actin Depolymerizing Factors - genetics
Actin Depolymerizing Factors - metabolism
Apoptosis
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
cofilin
Colorectal cancer
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Knockout Techniques
Genetic aspects
Humans
Kinases
LIM kinase 1
Lim Kinases - genetics
Lim Kinases - metabolism
Lung cancer
Metastasis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miR-138
Neoplasm Metastasis
Oncology, Experimental
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Signal Transduction
Software
Talen technology
Tumors
title Upregulation of Limk1 caused by microRNA-138 loss aggravates the metastasis of ovarian cancer by activation of Limk1/cofilin signaling
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