Salt Marsh Recovery and Oil Spill Remediation after In-Situ Burning:  Effects of Water Depth and Burn Duration

Effects of water depth, burn duration, and diesel fuel concentration on the relationship between recovery of marsh vegetation, soil temperature, and oil remediation during in-situ burning of oiled mesocosms were investigated. The water depth over the soil surface during in-situ burning was a major f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2002-02, Vol.36 (4), p.576-581
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Qianxin, Mendelssohn, Irving A, Carney, Kenneth, Bryner, Nelson P, Walton, William D
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container_issue 4
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creator Lin, Qianxin
Mendelssohn, Irving A
Carney, Kenneth
Bryner, Nelson P
Walton, William D
description Effects of water depth, burn duration, and diesel fuel concentration on the relationship between recovery of marsh vegetation, soil temperature, and oil remediation during in-situ burning of oiled mesocosms were investigated. The water depth over the soil surface during in-situ burning was a major factor controlling recovery of the salt marsh grass, Spartina alterniflora. Ten centimeters of water overlying the soil surface was sufficient to protect the marsh soil from burn impacts with soil temperatures 100 °C at the 2-cm soil depth, which completely inhibited the post-burn recovery of S. alterniflora. Although poor plant recovery was also apparent in the treatments with 0 and 2 cm of water over the soil surface, this result was likely due to the chemical stress of the diesel fuel used to create the fire rather than the heat, per se, which never reached the estimated lethal temperature of 60 °C. In-situ burning effectively removed more than 95% of floating oil from the water surface. Thus, in-situ burning prevented the oil from potentially contaminating adjacent habitats. However, in-situ burning did not effectively remediate the oil that had penetrated the soil.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es011075l
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Brackish
Conservation of Natural Resources
Decontamination. Miscellaneous
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental cleanup
Environmental impact
Environmental Pollutants
Exact sciences and technology
Fires
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gasoline
Marine
Oil spills
Poaceae - growth & development
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Population Dynamics
Soil
Soil and sediments pollution
Spartina alterniflora
Temperature
Wetlands
title Salt Marsh Recovery and Oil Spill Remediation after In-Situ Burning:  Effects of Water Depth and Burn Duration
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