Heterologous expression of human microsomal epoxide hydrolase in saccharomyces cerevisiae: Study of the valpromide-carbamazepine epoxide interaction

A cDNA of human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (hmEH) was constitutively and inducibly expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.The heterologous enzyme was located mainly in the microsomal fraction of yeast cells. Yeast microsomes containing hmEH exerted styrene oxide hydrolase activity ( K m = 300 μM; V...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 1991-09, Vol.42 (7), p.1367-1372
Hauptverfasser: Eugster, Hans-Pietro, Sengstag, Christian, Hinnen, Albert, Meyer, Urs A., Wügler, Friedrich E.
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container_end_page 1372
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1367
container_title Biochemical pharmacology
container_volume 42
creator Eugster, Hans-Pietro
Sengstag, Christian
Hinnen, Albert
Meyer, Urs A.
Wügler, Friedrich E.
description A cDNA of human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (hmEH) was constitutively and inducibly expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.The heterologous enzyme was located mainly in the microsomal fraction of yeast cells. Yeast microsomes containing hmEH exerted styrene oxide hydrolase activity ( K m = 300 μM; V max = 22 nmol/mg min) as well as carbamazepine epoxide hydrolase activity. The hmEH catalysed exclusively the formation of carbamazepine-10,11-transdihydrodiol, since no carbamazepine-10, 11-cisdihydrodiol was detected. Inhibition studies using these microsomes revealed unequivocally hmEH as the target for inhibition by the antiepileptic drug valproroide. A K i value of 27 μM was determined for the inhibitor valpromide with styrene oxide as substrate. For carbamazepine epoxide, a K i value of 8.6 μM was obtained, which is well in line with data published for hmEH determined with human liver microsomes. Our results demonstrate the potential of heterologous gene expression in S.cerevisiae and its application to the in vitro study of pharmacological and toxicological problems.
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Yeast microsomes containing hmEH exerted styrene oxide hydrolase activity ( K m = 300 μM; V max = 22 nmol/mg min) as well as carbamazepine epoxide hydrolase activity. The hmEH catalysed exclusively the formation of carbamazepine-10,11-transdihydrodiol, since no carbamazepine-10, 11-cisdihydrodiol was detected. Inhibition studies using these microsomes revealed unequivocally hmEH as the target for inhibition by the antiepileptic drug valproroide. A K i value of 27 μM was determined for the inhibitor valpromide with styrene oxide as substrate. For carbamazepine epoxide, a K i value of 8.6 μM was obtained, which is well in line with data published for hmEH determined with human liver microsomes. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrolases</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Microsomes - drug effects</topic><topic>Microsomes - enzymology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</topic><topic>Styrenes - metabolism</topic><topic>Valproic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Valproic Acid - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Eugster, Hans-Pietro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sengstag, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinnen, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Urs A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wügler, Friedrich E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Biochemical pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eugster, Hans-Pietro</au><au>Sengstag, Christian</au><au>Hinnen, Albert</au><au>Meyer, Urs A.</au><au>Wügler, Friedrich E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heterologous expression of human microsomal epoxide hydrolase in saccharomyces cerevisiae: Study of the valpromide-carbamazepine epoxide interaction</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1991-09-12</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1367</spage><epage>1372</epage><pages>1367-1372</pages><issn>0006-2952</issn><eissn>1873-2968</eissn><coden>BCPCA6</coden><abstract>A cDNA of human microsomal epoxide hydrolase (hmEH) was constitutively and inducibly expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.The heterologous enzyme was located mainly in the microsomal fraction of yeast cells. 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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Carbamazepine - analogs & derivatives
Carbamazepine - metabolism
Drug Interactions
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Epoxide Hydrolases - antagonists & inhibitors
Epoxide Hydrolases - genetics
Epoxy Compounds - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Humans
Hydrolases
Kinetics
Microsomes - drug effects
Microsomes - enzymology
Molecular Sequence Data
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Styrenes - metabolism
Valproic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Valproic Acid - pharmacology
title Heterologous expression of human microsomal epoxide hydrolase in saccharomyces cerevisiae: Study of the valpromide-carbamazepine epoxide interaction
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