Galangin Dampens Mice Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury

Galangin, an active ingredient of Alpinia galangal , has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Inflammation and oxidative stress are known to play vital effect in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI). In this study, we determined whether galangin exerts lung prot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inflammation 2014-10, Vol.37 (5), p.1661-1668
Hauptverfasser: Shu, Yu-Sheng, Tao, Wei, Miao, Qian-Bing, Lu, Shi-Chun, Zhu, Ya-Bing
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container_end_page 1668
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1661
container_title Inflammation
container_volume 37
creator Shu, Yu-Sheng
Tao, Wei
Miao, Qian-Bing
Lu, Shi-Chun
Zhu, Ya-Bing
description Galangin, an active ingredient of Alpinia galangal , has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Inflammation and oxidative stress are known to play vital effect in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI). In this study, we determined whether galangin exerts lung protection in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI. Male BALB/c mice were randomized to receive galangin or vehicle intraperitoneal injection 3 h after LPS challenge. Samples were harvested 24 h post LPS administration. Galangin administration decreased biochemical parameters of oxidative stress and inflammation, and improved oxygenation and lung edema in a dose-dependent manner. These protective effects of galangin were associated with inhibition of nuclear factor (NF)-κB and upregulation of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. Galangin reduces LPS-induced ALI by inhibition of inflammation and oxidative stress.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10753-014-9894-1
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Inflammation and oxidative stress are known to play vital effect in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI). In this study, we determined whether galangin exerts lung protection in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI. Male BALB/c mice were randomized to receive galangin or vehicle intraperitoneal injection 3 h after LPS challenge. Samples were harvested 24 h post LPS administration. Galangin administration decreased biochemical parameters of oxidative stress and inflammation, and improved oxygenation and lung edema in a dose-dependent manner. These protective effects of galangin were associated with inhibition of nuclear factor (NF)-κB and upregulation of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. 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subjects Acute Lung Injury - chemically induced
Acute Lung Injury - metabolism
Acute Lung Injury - prevention & control
Alpinia
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Flavonoids - therapeutic use
Immunology
Inflammation Mediators - antagonists & inhibitors
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Internal Medicine
Lipopolysaccharides - antagonists & inhibitors
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Pathology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Rheumatology
title Galangin Dampens Mice Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury
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