The neurophysiological bases of EEG and EEG measurement: A review for the rest of us

A thorough understanding of the EEG signal and its measurement is necessary to produce high quality data and to draw accurate conclusions from those data. However, publications that discuss relevant topics are written for divergent audiences with specific levels of expertise: explanations are either...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychophysiology 2014-11, Vol.51 (11), p.1061-1071
Hauptverfasser: Jackson, Alice F., Bolger, Donald J.
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container_end_page 1071
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1061
container_title Psychophysiology
container_volume 51
creator Jackson, Alice F.
Bolger, Donald J.
description A thorough understanding of the EEG signal and its measurement is necessary to produce high quality data and to draw accurate conclusions from those data. However, publications that discuss relevant topics are written for divergent audiences with specific levels of expertise: explanations are either at an level that leaves readers with a fuzzy understanding of the electrophysiology involved, or are at a technical level that requires mastery of the relevant physics to understand. A clear, comprehensive review of the origin and measurement of EEG that bridges these high and low levels of explanation fills a critical gap in the literature and is necessary for promoting better research practices and peer review. The present paper addresses the neurophysiological source of EEG, propagation of the EEG signal, technical aspects of EEG measurement, and implications for interpretation of EEG data.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/psyp.12283
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subjects Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
EEG/ERP
Electroencephalography
Electroencephalography - methods
Fuzzy logic
Humans
Methods
Neuropsychology
Signal propagation
title The neurophysiological bases of EEG and EEG measurement: A review for the rest of us
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