The tetratricopeptide repeat containing Tg737 gene is a liver neoplasia tumor suppressor gene

The Tg737 gene was investigated for gross alterations in a series of rodent/human liver tumors and human tumorigenic cell lines. The Tg737 gene was found to be altered in approximately 40% of the rodent chemically-induced liver tumors, 40% of the human liver tumors, and in liver, kidney and pancreat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 1997-10, Vol.15 (15), p.1797-1803
Hauptverfasser: ISFORT, R. J, CODY, D. B, WOYCHIK, R. P, DOERSEN, C.-J, RICHARDS, W. G, YODER, B. K, WILKINSON, J. E, KIER, L. D, JIRTLE, R. L, ISENBERG, J. S, KLOUNIG, J. E
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container_end_page 1803
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1797
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 15
creator ISFORT, R. J
CODY, D. B
WOYCHIK, R. P
DOERSEN, C.-J
RICHARDS, W. G
YODER, B. K
WILKINSON, J. E
KIER, L. D
JIRTLE, R. L
ISENBERG, J. S
KLOUNIG, J. E
description The Tg737 gene was investigated for gross alterations in a series of rodent/human liver tumors and human tumorigenic cell lines. The Tg737 gene was found to be altered in approximately 40% of the rodent chemically-induced liver tumors, 40% of the human liver tumors, and in liver, kidney and pancreatic human tumor cell lines. Ectopic re-expression of the Tg737 gene in a Tg737 deleted mouse liver tumor cell line resulted in suppression of tumorigenic growth, without altering in vitro cell culture growth. Treatment of mice which are either homozygous normal or heterozygous deleted at the Tg737 locus with the carcinogen diethylnitrosamine resulted in an increase in preneoplastic foci formation in the Tg737 heterozygous deleted mice. Ectopic expression of the Tg737 gene results in multinucleated cells, loss of Tg737 gene expression results in the proliferation of liver stem cells (oval cells) without concomitant differentiation, and reexpression of the Tg737 gene reestablished responsiveness to external differentiation factors. We believe this is the first report demonstrating tumor suppression activity for a tetratricopeptide repeat gene family member and provides insights into the function of this family of genes in mammalian cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.onc.1201535
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Treatment of mice which are either homozygous normal or heterozygous deleted at the Tg737 locus with the carcinogen diethylnitrosamine resulted in an increase in preneoplastic foci formation in the Tg737 heterozygous deleted mice. Ectopic expression of the Tg737 gene results in multinucleated cells, loss of Tg737 gene expression results in the proliferation of liver stem cells (oval cells) without concomitant differentiation, and reexpression of the Tg737 gene reestablished responsiveness to external differentiation factors. 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Ectopic re-expression of the Tg737 gene in a Tg737 deleted mouse liver tumor cell line resulted in suppression of tumorigenic growth, without altering in vitro cell culture growth. Treatment of mice which are either homozygous normal or heterozygous deleted at the Tg737 locus with the carcinogen diethylnitrosamine resulted in an increase in preneoplastic foci formation in the Tg737 heterozygous deleted mice. Ectopic expression of the Tg737 gene results in multinucleated cells, loss of Tg737 gene expression results in the proliferation of liver stem cells (oval cells) without concomitant differentiation, and reexpression of the Tg737 gene reestablished responsiveness to external differentiation factors. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogens
Cell culture
Cell differentiation
Cell Division - genetics
Cell physiology
Cell proliferation
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Diethylnitrosamine
Ectopic expression
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Hepatocytes
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Humans
Kidneys
Liver
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Male
Mammalian cells
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Molecular and cellular biology
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - genetics
Proteins - genetics
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Tumor cell lines
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Tumors
title The tetratricopeptide repeat containing Tg737 gene is a liver neoplasia tumor suppressor gene
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