A DNA Helicase Activity Is Associated with an MCM4, -6, and -7 Protein Complex

All six minichromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins have DNA-dependent ATPase motifs in the central domain which is conserved from yeast to mammals. Our group purified MCM protein complexes consisting of MCM2, -4 (Cdc21), -6 (Mis5), and -7 (CDC47) proteins from HeLa cells by using histone-Sepharose co...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1997-09, Vol.272 (39), p.24508-24513
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description All six minichromosome maintenance (MCM) proteins have DNA-dependent ATPase motifs in the central domain which is conserved from yeast to mammals. Our group purified MCM protein complexes consisting of MCM2, -4 (Cdc21), -6 (Mis5), and -7 (CDC47) proteins from HeLa cells by using histone-Sepharose column chromatography (Ishimi, Y., Ichinose, S., Omori, A., Sato K., and Kimura, H. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 24115–24122). The present study revealed that both ATPase activity and DNA helicase activity that displaces oligonucleotides annealed to single-stranded circular DNA are associated with an MCM protein complex. Both ATPase and DNA helicase activities were co-purified with a 600-kDa protein complex that is consisted of equal amounts of MCM4, -6, and -7 proteins. An immunodepletion of the MCM protein complex from the purified fraction using anti-MCM4 antibody resulted in the severe reduction of the DNA helicase activity. Displacement of DNA fragments by the DNA helicase suggested that it migrated along single-stranded DNA in the 3′ to 5′ direction, and the DNA helicase activity was detected only in the presence of hydrolyzable ATP or dATP. These results suggest that this helicase may be involved in the initiation of DNA replication as a DNA unwinding enzyme.
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Biological Transport
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
DNA Helicases - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 4
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 6
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Protein Binding
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
title A DNA Helicase Activity Is Associated with an MCM4, -6, and -7 Protein Complex
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