Evolution of parasitism in kinetoplastid flagellates
•The evolution of parasitism on Kinetoplastid protists is presented.•Parasitism has repeatedly emerged within this group of flagellates.•We demonstrate rather unlike origin of dixenous life cycle in various groups.•Parasite (pre)adaptations for their co-existing with the hosts are discussed.•The bio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Molecular and biochemical parasitology 2014-07, Vol.195 (2), p.115-122 |
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| container_title | Molecular and biochemical parasitology |
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| creator | Lukeš, Julius Skalický, Tomáš Týč, Jiří Votýpka, Jan Yurchenko, Vyacheslav |
| description | •The evolution of parasitism on Kinetoplastid protists is presented.•Parasitism has repeatedly emerged within this group of flagellates.•We demonstrate rather unlike origin of dixenous life cycle in various groups.•Parasite (pre)adaptations for their co-existing with the hosts are discussed.•The biodiversity of monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids is introduced.
Kinetoplastid protists offer a unique opportunity for studying the evolution of parasitism. While all their close relatives are either photo- or phagotrophic, a number of kinetoplastid species are facultative or obligatory parasites, supporting a hypothesis that parasitism has emerged within this group of flagellates. In this review we discuss origin and evolution of parasitism in bodonids and trypanosomatids and specific adaptations allowing these protozoa to co-exist with their hosts. We also explore the limits of biodiversity of monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids and some features distinguishing them from their dixenous (two hosts) relatives. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.05.007 |
| format | Article |
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Kinetoplastid protists offer a unique opportunity for studying the evolution of parasitism. While all their close relatives are either photo- or phagotrophic, a number of kinetoplastid species are facultative or obligatory parasites, supporting a hypothesis that parasitism has emerged within this group of flagellates. In this review we discuss origin and evolution of parasitism in bodonids and trypanosomatids and specific adaptations allowing these protozoa to co-exist with their hosts. We also explore the limits of biodiversity of monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids and some features distinguishing them from their dixenous (two hosts) relatives.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0166-6851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.05.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24893339</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Diversity ; Euglenozoa Infections - parasitology ; Evolution ; Host-Parasite Interactions ; Humans ; Kinetoplastida - classification ; Kinetoplastida - genetics ; Kinetoplastida - physiology ; Parasites - classification ; Parasites - genetics ; Parasites - physiology ; Parasitism ; Phylogeny ; Trypanosoma ; Vectors</subject><ispartof>Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2014-07, Vol.195 (2), p.115-122</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-6dcc0c2b98fa1f76f8877278671fe6d6184373b521f199da83a3be231acaab83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-6dcc0c2b98fa1f76f8877278671fe6d6184373b521f199da83a3be231acaab83</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4765-3263</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.05.007$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24893339$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lukeš, Julius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skalický, Tomáš</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Týč, Jiří</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Votýpka, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yurchenko, Vyacheslav</creatorcontrib><title>Evolution of parasitism in kinetoplastid flagellates</title><title>Molecular and biochemical parasitology</title><addtitle>Mol Biochem Parasitol</addtitle><description>•The evolution of parasitism on Kinetoplastid protists is presented.•Parasitism has repeatedly emerged within this group of flagellates.•We demonstrate rather unlike origin of dixenous life cycle in various groups.•Parasite (pre)adaptations for their co-existing with the hosts are discussed.•The biodiversity of monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids is introduced.
Kinetoplastid protists offer a unique opportunity for studying the evolution of parasitism. While all their close relatives are either photo- or phagotrophic, a number of kinetoplastid species are facultative or obligatory parasites, supporting a hypothesis that parasitism has emerged within this group of flagellates. In this review we discuss origin and evolution of parasitism in bodonids and trypanosomatids and specific adaptations allowing these protozoa to co-exist with their hosts. We also explore the limits of biodiversity of monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids and some features distinguishing them from their dixenous (two hosts) relatives.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological Evolution</subject><subject>Diversity</subject><subject>Euglenozoa Infections - parasitology</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Host-Parasite Interactions</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinetoplastida - classification</subject><subject>Kinetoplastida - genetics</subject><subject>Kinetoplastida - physiology</subject><subject>Parasites - classification</subject><subject>Parasites - genetics</subject><subject>Parasites - physiology</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Trypanosoma</subject><subject>Vectors</subject><issn>0166-6851</issn><issn>1872-9428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwCyhLNgl-xXaWUJWHVIlN95bj2MgliYPtVOLvSdQCS1azOXPvzAEgQ7BAELH7fdH5tnZ-UEEVGCJawLKAkJ-BJRIc5xXF4hwsJ5TlTJRoAa5i3EMIS87YJVhgKipCSLUEdHPw7Zic7zNvszkvuuRil7k--3C9SX5oVUyuyWyr3k3bqmTiNbiwqo3m5jRXYPe02a1f8u3b8-v6YZtrSmHKWaM11LiuhFXIcmaF4BxzwTiyhjUMCUo4qUuMLKqqRgmiSG0wQUorVQuyAnfH2CH4z9HEJDsX9XxDb_wYJWKwKiGhuJxQcUR18DEGY-UQXKfCl0RQzsrkXv4pk7MyCUs5KZtWb08tY92Z5nfxx9EEPB4BM716cCbIqJ3ptWlcMDrJxrv_W74BLEiCVQ</recordid><startdate>20140701</startdate><enddate>20140701</enddate><creator>Lukeš, Julius</creator><creator>Skalický, Tomáš</creator><creator>Týč, Jiří</creator><creator>Votýpka, Jan</creator><creator>Yurchenko, Vyacheslav</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-3263</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20140701</creationdate><title>Evolution of parasitism in kinetoplastid flagellates</title><author>Lukeš, Julius ; Skalický, Tomáš ; Týč, Jiří ; Votýpka, Jan ; Yurchenko, Vyacheslav</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-6dcc0c2b98fa1f76f8877278671fe6d6184373b521f199da83a3be231acaab83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological Evolution</topic><topic>Diversity</topic><topic>Euglenozoa Infections - parasitology</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Host-Parasite Interactions</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinetoplastida - classification</topic><topic>Kinetoplastida - genetics</topic><topic>Kinetoplastida - physiology</topic><topic>Parasites - classification</topic><topic>Parasites - genetics</topic><topic>Parasites - physiology</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Trypanosoma</topic><topic>Vectors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lukeš, Julius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skalický, Tomáš</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Týč, Jiří</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Votýpka, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yurchenko, Vyacheslav</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular and biochemical parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lukeš, Julius</au><au>Skalický, Tomáš</au><au>Týč, Jiří</au><au>Votýpka, Jan</au><au>Yurchenko, Vyacheslav</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evolution of parasitism in kinetoplastid flagellates</atitle><jtitle>Molecular and biochemical parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Biochem Parasitol</addtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>195</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>115</spage><epage>122</epage><pages>115-122</pages><issn>0166-6851</issn><eissn>1872-9428</eissn><abstract>•The evolution of parasitism on Kinetoplastid protists is presented.•Parasitism has repeatedly emerged within this group of flagellates.•We demonstrate rather unlike origin of dixenous life cycle in various groups.•Parasite (pre)adaptations for their co-existing with the hosts are discussed.•The biodiversity of monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids is introduced.
Kinetoplastid protists offer a unique opportunity for studying the evolution of parasitism. While all their close relatives are either photo- or phagotrophic, a number of kinetoplastid species are facultative or obligatory parasites, supporting a hypothesis that parasitism has emerged within this group of flagellates. In this review we discuss origin and evolution of parasitism in bodonids and trypanosomatids and specific adaptations allowing these protozoa to co-exist with their hosts. We also explore the limits of biodiversity of monoxenous (one host) trypanosomatids and some features distinguishing them from their dixenous (two hosts) relatives.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>24893339</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.molbiopara.2014.05.007</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-3263</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2014-07, Vol.195 (2), p.115-122 |
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| subjects | Animals Biological Evolution Diversity Euglenozoa Infections - parasitology Evolution Host-Parasite Interactions Humans Kinetoplastida - classification Kinetoplastida - genetics Kinetoplastida - physiology Parasites - classification Parasites - genetics Parasites - physiology Parasitism Phylogeny Trypanosoma Vectors |
| title | Evolution of parasitism in kinetoplastid flagellates |
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