Can the new McGrath laryngoscope rival the GlideScope Ranger portable video laryngoscope? A randomized manikin study
Abstract Purpose We hypothesized that novices would be able to use the McGrath MAC (Aircraft Medical Ltd, Edinburgh, UK) equally as well as the GlideScope Ranger (Verathon, Inc, Bothell, WA) for intubation in regular simulated airways. Methods We performed a prospective, randomized crossover study o...
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description | Abstract Purpose We hypothesized that novices would be able to use the McGrath MAC (Aircraft Medical Ltd, Edinburgh, UK) equally as well as the GlideScope Ranger (Verathon, Inc, Bothell, WA) for intubation in regular simulated airways. Methods We performed a prospective, randomized crossover study of 39 medical students using the McGrath MAC, GlideScope Ranger, and Macintosh in a manikin with 2 normal airways. The primary outcome was the intubation time. Secondary outcomes included the success rates and the overall glottic view of the 3 laryngoscopes. Results The mean intubation times for each attempt with the McGrath MAC were 30.8 ± 16.9 seconds or less and did not differ significantly from those obtained with the GlideScope Ranger or the Macintosh in both airway scenarios ( P = .18; P = .49). The mean success rates at each attempt with the McGrath MAC were 82.0% ± 38.8% or more, equal to the Macintosh and the GlideScope Ranger in both scenarios ( P = .026; P = .72) except during the first intubation attempt in a normal airway ( P = .008). The median grades of the glottic view visible at each intubation attempt with the McGrath Mac were Cormack-Lehane grade 1 (scenario 1: interquartile range, 1-1; scenario 2: interquartile range, 1-2), which was significantly better than the Macintosh laryngoscope in both scenarios. However, the McGrath Mac did not produce a better glottic view than the GlideScope Ranger with either scenario. Conclusions The intubation performance of novices using the McGrath MAC was equal to their performance using the GlideScope Ranger in regular simulated airways. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ajem.2014.07.034 |
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A randomized manikin study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Kim, Wonhee, MD ; Choi, Hyuk Joong, MD, PhD ; Lim, Taeho, MD, PhD ; Kang, Bo Seung, MD</creator><creatorcontrib>Kim, Wonhee, MD ; Choi, Hyuk Joong, MD, PhD ; Lim, Taeho, MD, PhD ; Kang, Bo Seung, MD</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Purpose We hypothesized that novices would be able to use the McGrath MAC (Aircraft Medical Ltd, Edinburgh, UK) equally as well as the GlideScope Ranger (Verathon, Inc, Bothell, WA) for intubation in regular simulated airways. Methods We performed a prospective, randomized crossover study of 39 medical students using the McGrath MAC, GlideScope Ranger, and Macintosh in a manikin with 2 normal airways. The primary outcome was the intubation time. Secondary outcomes included the success rates and the overall glottic view of the 3 laryngoscopes. Results The mean intubation times for each attempt with the McGrath MAC were 30.8 ± 16.9 seconds or less and did not differ significantly from those obtained with the GlideScope Ranger or the Macintosh in both airway scenarios ( P = .18; P = .49). The mean success rates at each attempt with the McGrath MAC were 82.0% ± 38.8% or more, equal to the Macintosh and the GlideScope Ranger in both scenarios ( P = .026; P = .72) except during the first intubation attempt in a normal airway ( P = .008). The median grades of the glottic view visible at each intubation attempt with the McGrath Mac were Cormack-Lehane grade 1 (scenario 1: interquartile range, 1-1; scenario 2: interquartile range, 1-2), which was significantly better than the Macintosh laryngoscope in both scenarios. However, the McGrath Mac did not produce a better glottic view than the GlideScope Ranger with either scenario. Conclusions The intubation performance of novices using the McGrath MAC was equal to their performance using the GlideScope Ranger in regular simulated airways.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0735-6757</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8171</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2014.07.034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25171799</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cross-Over Studies ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate ; Emergency ; Emergency medical care ; Female ; Humans ; Intubation ; Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation ; Laryngoscopes ; Larynx ; Male ; Manikins ; Medical research ; Students, Medical ; Studies ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>The American journal of emergency medicine, 2014-10, Vol.32 (10), p.1225-1229</ispartof><rights>The Authors</rights><rights>2014 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-f342e11c8507de74f9ce75e6b736fde3e23ee3e6b9c5fa4e25953da705d4a3ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-f342e11c8507de74f9ce75e6b736fde3e23ee3e6b9c5fa4e25953da705d4a3ed3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735675714005270$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25171799$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Wonhee, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Hyuk Joong, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Taeho, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Bo Seung, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Can the new McGrath laryngoscope rival the GlideScope Ranger portable video laryngoscope? A randomized manikin study</title><title>The American journal of emergency medicine</title><addtitle>Am J Emerg Med</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose We hypothesized that novices would be able to use the McGrath MAC (Aircraft Medical Ltd, Edinburgh, UK) equally as well as the GlideScope Ranger (Verathon, Inc, Bothell, WA) for intubation in regular simulated airways. Methods We performed a prospective, randomized crossover study of 39 medical students using the McGrath MAC, GlideScope Ranger, and Macintosh in a manikin with 2 normal airways. The primary outcome was the intubation time. Secondary outcomes included the success rates and the overall glottic view of the 3 laryngoscopes. Results The mean intubation times for each attempt with the McGrath MAC were 30.8 ± 16.9 seconds or less and did not differ significantly from those obtained with the GlideScope Ranger or the Macintosh in both airway scenarios ( P = .18; P = .49). The mean success rates at each attempt with the McGrath MAC were 82.0% ± 38.8% or more, equal to the Macintosh and the GlideScope Ranger in both scenarios ( P = .026; P = .72) except during the first intubation attempt in a normal airway ( P = .008). The median grades of the glottic view visible at each intubation attempt with the McGrath Mac were Cormack-Lehane grade 1 (scenario 1: interquartile range, 1-1; scenario 2: interquartile range, 1-2), which was significantly better than the Macintosh laryngoscope in both scenarios. However, the McGrath Mac did not produce a better glottic view than the GlideScope Ranger with either scenario. Conclusions The intubation performance of novices using the McGrath MAC was equal to their performance using the GlideScope Ranger in regular simulated airways.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Education, Medical, Undergraduate</subject><subject>Emergency</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation</subject><subject>Laryngoscopes</subject><subject>Larynx</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Manikins</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Students, Medical</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0735-6757</issn><issn>1532-8171</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kl9rFDEUxYModq1-AR8k4IsvM-bvZAdEKYuuQkWw-hyyyZ0225lkm8ysrJ_eTLcq9sGXBJLfOdx7z0XoOSU1JbR5va3NFoaaESpqomrCxQO0oJKzakkVfYgWRHFZNUqqE_Qk5y0hlAopHqMTJgug2naBxpUJeLwCHOAH_mzXyYxXuDfpEC5jtnEHOPm96W-Rde8dXNw-fjXhEhLexTSaTQ94X37iP7p3-AwnE1wc_E9weDDBX_uA8zi5w1P0qDN9hmd39yn6_uH9t9XH6vzL-tPq7LyyUvKx6rhgQKldSqIcKNG1FpSEZqN40zngwDiUs9m0VnZGAJOt5M4oIp0wHBw_Ra-OvrsUbybIox58ttD3JkCcsqYNacskJVkW9OU9dBunFEp1haJCMKGWolDsSNkUc07Q6V3yQ-laU6LnTPRWz5noORNNlC6ZFNGLO-tpM4D7I_kdQgHeHAEos9h7SDpbD8GC8wnsqF30__d_e09uex-8Nf01HCD_7UNnpom-mLdiXgoqCJFMEf4LTUmzEw</recordid><startdate>20141001</startdate><enddate>20141001</enddate><creator>Kim, Wonhee, MD</creator><creator>Choi, Hyuk Joong, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Lim, Taeho, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Kang, Bo Seung, MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141001</creationdate><title>Can the new McGrath laryngoscope rival the GlideScope Ranger portable video laryngoscope? A randomized manikin study</title><author>Kim, Wonhee, MD ; Choi, Hyuk Joong, MD, PhD ; Lim, Taeho, MD, PhD ; Kang, Bo Seung, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-f342e11c8507de74f9ce75e6b736fde3e23ee3e6b9c5fa4e25953da705d4a3ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Education, Medical, Undergraduate</topic><topic>Emergency</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intubation</topic><topic>Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation</topic><topic>Laryngoscopes</topic><topic>Larynx</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Manikins</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Students, Medical</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Wonhee, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Hyuk Joong, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Taeho, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Bo Seung, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The American journal of emergency medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Wonhee, MD</au><au>Choi, Hyuk Joong, MD, PhD</au><au>Lim, Taeho, MD, PhD</au><au>Kang, Bo Seung, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Can the new McGrath laryngoscope rival the GlideScope Ranger portable video laryngoscope? A randomized manikin study</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of emergency medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Emerg Med</addtitle><date>2014-10-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1225</spage><epage>1229</epage><pages>1225-1229</pages><issn>0735-6757</issn><eissn>1532-8171</eissn><abstract>Abstract Purpose We hypothesized that novices would be able to use the McGrath MAC (Aircraft Medical Ltd, Edinburgh, UK) equally as well as the GlideScope Ranger (Verathon, Inc, Bothell, WA) for intubation in regular simulated airways. Methods We performed a prospective, randomized crossover study of 39 medical students using the McGrath MAC, GlideScope Ranger, and Macintosh in a manikin with 2 normal airways. The primary outcome was the intubation time. Secondary outcomes included the success rates and the overall glottic view of the 3 laryngoscopes. Results The mean intubation times for each attempt with the McGrath MAC were 30.8 ± 16.9 seconds or less and did not differ significantly from those obtained with the GlideScope Ranger or the Macintosh in both airway scenarios ( P = .18; P = .49). The mean success rates at each attempt with the McGrath MAC were 82.0% ± 38.8% or more, equal to the Macintosh and the GlideScope Ranger in both scenarios ( P = .026; P = .72) except during the first intubation attempt in a normal airway ( P = .008). The median grades of the glottic view visible at each intubation attempt with the McGrath Mac were Cormack-Lehane grade 1 (scenario 1: interquartile range, 1-1; scenario 2: interquartile range, 1-2), which was significantly better than the Macintosh laryngoscope in both scenarios. However, the McGrath Mac did not produce a better glottic view than the GlideScope Ranger with either scenario. Conclusions The intubation performance of novices using the McGrath MAC was equal to their performance using the GlideScope Ranger in regular simulated airways.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>25171799</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajem.2014.07.034</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Cross-Over Studies Education, Medical, Undergraduate Emergency Emergency medical care Female Humans Intubation Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation Laryngoscopes Larynx Male Manikins Medical research Students, Medical Studies Time Factors |
title | Can the new McGrath laryngoscope rival the GlideScope Ranger portable video laryngoscope? A randomized manikin study |
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