Retardation of volatile organic compound movement by a soil-bentonite slurry cutoff wall amended with ground tires

Laboratory-scale column tests were conducted to investigate the retardation of volatile organic compound (VOC) movement through a soil-bentonite (SB) slurry cutoff wall material amended with ground tires, which was found to sorb a significant amount of VOCs. The hydraulic conductivity of the SB slur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research 1997-07, Vol.69 (5), p.1022-1031
Hauptverfasser: Park, Jae K., Kim, Jae Y., Madsen, Curtis D., Edil, Tuncer B.
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Kim, Jae Y.
Madsen, Curtis D.
Edil, Tuncer B.
description Laboratory-scale column tests were conducted to investigate the retardation of volatile organic compound (VOC) movement through a soil-bentonite (SB) slurry cutoff wall material amended with ground tires, which was found to sorb a significant amount of VOCs. The hydraulic conductivity of the SB slurry cutoff wall backfill material was not affected by the addition of ground tires. The hydraulic conductivity of the ground-tire-amended SB backfill specimen increased 1.1 to 1.2 times after the spiking with VOCs; however, that of the conventional SB backfill specimen increased 1.7 to 1.8 times. The effective porosity of the backfill specimens tested was in the range of 70 to 100%. The partition coefficient of trichloroethylene (TCE) increased from 0.96 to 13.41 L/kg when 15% by weight of ground tires was added. As a result, the time for TCE to break through to 10% of the influent concentration became approximately 10 times longer by the addition of 15% ground tires by weight. Ground tire addition to the SB slurry cutoff wall appears to provide a significant amount of VOC retardation capacity without deteriorating the performance of the slurry cutoff wall.
doi_str_mv 10.2175/106143097X125722
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The hydraulic conductivity of the SB slurry cutoff wall backfill material was not affected by the addition of ground tires. The hydraulic conductivity of the ground-tire-amended SB backfill specimen increased 1.1 to 1.2 times after the spiking with VOCs; however, that of the conventional SB backfill specimen increased 1.7 to 1.8 times. The effective porosity of the backfill specimens tested was in the range of 70 to 100%. The partition coefficient of trichloroethylene (TCE) increased from 0.96 to 13.41 L/kg when 15% by weight of ground tires was added. As a result, the time for TCE to break through to 10% of the influent concentration became approximately 10 times longer by the addition of 15% ground tires by weight. 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Interaction in the soil ; Bromides ; Chlorides ; CLAY MINERALS ; Coefficients ; COMPOSE VOLATIL ; COMPUESTO VOLATIL ; CONTROL DE LA CONTAMINACION ; EAU SOUTERRAINE ; ESTIERCOL FLUIDO ; Exact sciences and technology ; GROUNDWATER ; HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS ; HIDROCARBUROS HALOGENADOS ; Hydraulic conductivity ; HYDROCARBURE HALOGENE ; INSECTICIDAS ; INSECTICIDE ; INSECTICIDES ; LISIER ; LUTTE ANTIPOLLUTION ; MASS TRANSFER ; METHYLENE CHLORIDE ; MINERAL ARGILEUX ; MINERALES DE ARCILLA ; MOVEMENT IN SOIL ; NEUMATICOS ; PARTITION COEFFICIENT ; PNEUMATIQUE ; Pollution ; POLLUTION CONTROL ; POLLUTION DE L'EAU ; POLUCION DEL AGUA ; POROSIDAD ; POROSITE ; POROSITY ; Porous materials ; PREVENTION ; PROCESOS DE TRANSPORTE EN EL SUELO ; Research Papers ; SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY ; SLURRIES ; SLURRY ; SLURRY CUTOFF WALL ; Soil and sediments pollution ; SOIL TRANSPORT PROCESSES ; Specimens ; TIRES ; TOLUENE ; TOLUENO ; TRANSPORT DANS LE SOL ; TRICHLOROETHYLENE ; TYRES ; VOLATILE COMPOUNDS ; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; WATER POLLUTION ; XILENO ; XYLENE</subject><ispartof>Water environment research, 1997-07, Vol.69 (5), p.1022-1031</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1997 The Water Environment Federation (WEF)</rights><rights>1997 Water Environment Federation</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Water Environment Federation Jul/Aug 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4512-ca328267feca07c0abfb4cbe3d747eef780cb6dec530501b4dbd11f7de175fe3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25044954$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/25044954$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2762485$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Jae K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jae Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madsen, Curtis D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edil, Tuncer B.</creatorcontrib><title>Retardation of volatile organic compound movement by a soil-bentonite slurry cutoff wall amended with ground tires</title><title>Water environment research</title><description>Laboratory-scale column tests were conducted to investigate the retardation of volatile organic compound (VOC) movement through a soil-bentonite (SB) slurry cutoff wall material amended with ground tires, which was found to sorb a significant amount of VOCs. The hydraulic conductivity of the SB slurry cutoff wall backfill material was not affected by the addition of ground tires. The hydraulic conductivity of the ground-tire-amended SB backfill specimen increased 1.1 to 1.2 times after the spiking with VOCs; however, that of the conventional SB backfill specimen increased 1.7 to 1.8 times. The effective porosity of the backfill specimens tested was in the range of 70 to 100%. The partition coefficient of trichloroethylene (TCE) increased from 0.96 to 13.41 L/kg when 15% by weight of ground tires was added. As a result, the time for TCE to break through to 10% of the influent concentration became approximately 10 times longer by the addition of 15% ground tires by weight. Ground tire addition to the SB slurry cutoff wall appears to provide a significant amount of VOC retardation capacity without deteriorating the performance of the slurry cutoff wall.</description><subject>AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>BENTONITA</subject><subject>BENTONITE</subject><subject>Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. 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The hydraulic conductivity of the SB slurry cutoff wall backfill material was not affected by the addition of ground tires. The hydraulic conductivity of the ground-tire-amended SB backfill specimen increased 1.1 to 1.2 times after the spiking with VOCs; however, that of the conventional SB backfill specimen increased 1.7 to 1.8 times. The effective porosity of the backfill specimens tested was in the range of 70 to 100%. The partition coefficient of trichloroethylene (TCE) increased from 0.96 to 13.41 L/kg when 15% by weight of ground tires was added. As a result, the time for TCE to break through to 10% of the influent concentration became approximately 10 times longer by the addition of 15% ground tires by weight. Ground tire addition to the SB slurry cutoff wall appears to provide a significant amount of VOC retardation capacity without deteriorating the performance of the slurry cutoff wall.</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>Water Environment Federation</pub><doi>10.2175/106143097X125722</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS
Applied sciences
BENTONITA
BENTONITE
Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil
Bromides
Chlorides
CLAY MINERALS
Coefficients
COMPOSE VOLATIL
COMPUESTO VOLATIL
CONTROL DE LA CONTAMINACION
EAU SOUTERRAINE
ESTIERCOL FLUIDO
Exact sciences and technology
GROUNDWATER
HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS
HIDROCARBUROS HALOGENADOS
Hydraulic conductivity
HYDROCARBURE HALOGENE
INSECTICIDAS
INSECTICIDE
INSECTICIDES
LISIER
LUTTE ANTIPOLLUTION
MASS TRANSFER
METHYLENE CHLORIDE
MINERAL ARGILEUX
MINERALES DE ARCILLA
MOVEMENT IN SOIL
NEUMATICOS
PARTITION COEFFICIENT
PNEUMATIQUE
Pollution
POLLUTION CONTROL
POLLUTION DE L'EAU
POLUCION DEL AGUA
POROSIDAD
POROSITE
POROSITY
Porous materials
PREVENTION
PROCESOS DE TRANSPORTE EN EL SUELO
Research Papers
SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY
SLURRIES
SLURRY
SLURRY CUTOFF WALL
Soil and sediments pollution
SOIL TRANSPORT PROCESSES
Specimens
TIRES
TOLUENE
TOLUENO
TRANSPORT DANS LE SOL
TRICHLOROETHYLENE
TYRES
VOLATILE COMPOUNDS
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
WATER POLLUTION
XILENO
XYLENE
title Retardation of volatile organic compound movement by a soil-bentonite slurry cutoff wall amended with ground tires
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