Inhibition of 12- O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation by natural colorants

Natural colorants such as anthocyanins, betalains, carotenoids, curcuminoids and chlorophylls have been widely used in the food processing industry and in beverages. Most of these colorants constitute part of human dietary components and are considered to be harmless and non-toxic. As a part of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 1997-05, Vol.115 (2), p.173-178
Hauptverfasser: Kapadia, Govind J., Balasubramanian, Venkataraman, Tokuda, Harukuni, Iwashima, Akia, Nishino, Hoyoku
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container_end_page 178
container_issue 2
container_start_page 173
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 115
creator Kapadia, Govind J.
Balasubramanian, Venkataraman
Tokuda, Harukuni
Iwashima, Akia
Nishino, Hoyoku
description Natural colorants such as anthocyanins, betalains, carotenoids, curcuminoids and chlorophylls have been widely used in the food processing industry and in beverages. Most of these colorants constitute part of human dietary components and are considered to be harmless and non-toxic. As a part of the study of natural products to identify non-toxic cancer chemopreventive agents, we have investigated several natural colorant extracts from vegetables and fruits of daily human consumption for their cancer chemopreventive action using the short-term in vitro assay which involves inhibition of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation (EBV-EA) induced by phorbol esters. Our study has identified several plant extracts that show profound activity in the EBA assay.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-3835(97)04726-5
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Anticarcinogenic Agents - pharmacology
Antigen
Antigens, Viral - drug effects
Antigens, Viral - physiology
Carcinogens - pharmacology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemoprevention
Epstein-Barr virus
Food Coloring Agents - pharmacology
Fruit - chemistry
Herpesvirus 4, Human - drug effects
Herpesvirus 4, Human - growth & development
Herpesvirus 4, Human - immunology
Humans
Lymphocytes - cytology
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Lymphocytes - virology
Natural colorants
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - antagonists & inhibitors
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - pharmacology
Vegetables - chemistry
Virus Activation - drug effects
title Inhibition of 12- O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation by natural colorants
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