TEL is one of the targets for deletion on 12p in many cases of childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Abnormalities of the short arm of chromosome 12 including loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and TEL/AML-1 fusion resulting from a t(12;21)(p13;q22) translocation are frequently observed in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We investigated 21 DNA samples of childhood ALL which had LOH at 12p13...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 1997-08, Vol.11 (8), p.1220-1223
Hauptverfasser: TAKEUCHI, S, SERIU, T, BARTRAM, C. R, GOLUB, T. R, REITER, A, MIYOSHI, I, GILLILAND, D. G, KOEFFLER, H. P
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container_end_page 1223
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1220
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 11
creator TAKEUCHI, S
SERIU, T
BARTRAM, C. R
GOLUB, T. R
REITER, A
MIYOSHI, I
GILLILAND, D. G
KOEFFLER, H. P
description Abnormalities of the short arm of chromosome 12 including loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and TEL/AML-1 fusion resulting from a t(12;21)(p13;q22) translocation are frequently observed in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We investigated 21 DNA samples of childhood ALL which had LOH at 12p13. Rearrangement of TEL was observed in eight cases and another case showed a homozygous deletion of TEL. Two informative samples with TEL rearrangement had a deletion localized to the 5' region of this gene. The deletion in these two cases includes the helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain. This is consistent with the hypothesis that the normal tel can heterodimerize with the TEL/AML-1 gene product and inhibit the transforming capacity of the chimeric protein. Presumably, loss of the HLH of the normal remaining TEL allele abrogates this tumor suppressor-like function. The case with homozygous deletion of TEL is also consistent with this gene having qualities of a tumor suppressor. One unusual case had T-ALL rather than B-lineage ALL and the leukemic cells had rearrangement of TEL, but they did not have an alteration of the remaining TEL allele suggesting that the etiology of this disease may be different. This analysis further emphasizes the importance of loss of the normal TEL allele in childhood precursor B-lineage ALL.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.leu.2400743
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Two informative samples with TEL rearrangement had a deletion localized to the 5' region of this gene. The deletion in these two cases includes the helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain. This is consistent with the hypothesis that the normal tel can heterodimerize with the TEL/AML-1 gene product and inhibit the transforming capacity of the chimeric protein. Presumably, loss of the HLH of the normal remaining TEL allele abrogates this tumor suppressor-like function. The case with homozygous deletion of TEL is also consistent with this gene having qualities of a tumor suppressor. One unusual case had T-ALL rather than B-lineage ALL and the leukemic cells had rearrangement of TEL, but they did not have an alteration of the remaining TEL allele suggesting that the etiology of this disease may be different. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Abnormalities
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia
Alleles
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Southern
Burkitt Lymphoma - genetics
Child
Childhood
Children
Chromosome 12
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Etiology
ETS Translocation Variant 6 Protein
Gene Deletion
Gene Rearrangement
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Heterozygosity
Humans
Leukemia
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - genetics
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Loss of heterozygosity
Lymphatic leukemia
Lymphocytes T
Medical sciences
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
Repressor Proteins
Sequence Deletion
Transcription Factors - genetics
Translocation
Tumor suppressor genes
Tumors
title TEL is one of the targets for deletion on 12p in many cases of childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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