Quantitative and molecular comparison of initiation frequency of mammary carcinogenesis by radiation and chemical carcinogens
Mammary carcinogenesis is a multistage process consisting minimally of initiation and promotion/progression steps. In order to enumerate the frequency of initiation, we developed a quantitative clonal mammary transplantation assay. Rats are treated with either radiation or chemical carcinogens such...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Radiation and environmental biophysics 1991-01, Vol.30 (3), p.221-223 |
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creator | Gould, M N Clifton, K H Kamiya, K Wang, B Zhang, R |
description | Mammary carcinogenesis is a multistage process consisting minimally of initiation and promotion/progression steps. In order to enumerate the frequency of initiation, we developed a quantitative clonal mammary transplantation assay. Rats are treated with either radiation or chemical carcinogens such as nitrosomethylurea (NMU) or 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA). One day later these donor rats are killed and the mammary tissue is removed and enzymatically monodispersed. The monodispersed cells are a heterogeneous mixture of epithelial and stromal cells. Within this mixture are mammary epithelial cells that upon transplantation give rise to morphologically and functionally normal mammary tissue. We have demonstrated that such tissue can arise from a single cell. We refer to this cell type as either a mammary clonogen or a stem-like mammary cell. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01226624 |
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In order to enumerate the frequency of initiation, we developed a quantitative clonal mammary transplantation assay. Rats are treated with either radiation or chemical carcinogens such as nitrosomethylurea (NMU) or 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA). One day later these donor rats are killed and the mammary tissue is removed and enzymatically monodispersed. The monodispersed cells are a heterogeneous mixture of epithelial and stromal cells. Within this mixture are mammary epithelial cells that upon transplantation give rise to morphologically and functionally normal mammary tissue. We have demonstrated that such tissue can arise from a single cell. We refer to this cell type as either a mammary clonogen or a stem-like mammary cell.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-634X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2099</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF01226624</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1924710</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany</publisher><subject>Animals ; Carcinogens ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - radiation effects ; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced ; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - etiology ; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><ispartof>Radiation and environmental biophysics, 1991-01, Vol.30 (3), p.221-223</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-26454d9dd67c35303afdd1413d789fa9cb33bfaead1b96b461e4b076124644e53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-26454d9dd67c35303afdd1413d789fa9cb33bfaead1b96b461e4b076124644e53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1924710$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>van Bekkum, DW (eds)</contributor><contributor>Broerse, JJ</contributor><creatorcontrib>Gould, M N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clifton, K H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamiya, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, R</creatorcontrib><title>Quantitative and molecular comparison of initiation frequency of mammary carcinogenesis by radiation and chemical carcinogens</title><title>Radiation and environmental biophysics</title><addtitle>Radiat Environ Biophys</addtitle><description>Mammary carcinogenesis is a multistage process consisting minimally of initiation and promotion/progression steps. In order to enumerate the frequency of initiation, we developed a quantitative clonal mammary transplantation assay. Rats are treated with either radiation or chemical carcinogens such as nitrosomethylurea (NMU) or 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA). One day later these donor rats are killed and the mammary tissue is removed and enzymatically monodispersed. The monodispersed cells are a heterogeneous mixture of epithelial and stromal cells. Within this mixture are mammary epithelial cells that upon transplantation give rise to morphologically and functionally normal mammary tissue. We have demonstrated that such tissue can arise from a single cell. We refer to this cell type as either a mammary clonogen or a stem-like mammary cell.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - radiation effects</subject><subject>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced</subject><subject>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - etiology</subject><subject>Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><issn>0301-634X</issn><issn>1432-2099</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1LAzEQhoMotVYv3oWcPAir-WrSHLVYFQoiKHhbZpOsRjbZmuwKPfjf3dJCPQ0zPPMy8yB0Tsk1JUTd3C0IZUxKJg7QmArOCka0PkRjwgktJBfvx-gk5y9CqJJSj9CIaiYUJWP0-9JD7HwHnf9xGKLFoW2c6RtI2LRhBcnnNuK2xj76zg_Y0NXJffcumvVmHiAESGtsIBkf2w8XXfYZV2ucwO4WNrnm0wVvoPkH5lN0VEOT3dmuTtDb4v51_lgsnx-e5rfLwnDKu4JJMRVWWyuV4VNOONTWUkG5VTNdgzYV51UNDiyttKyEpE5UREnKhBTCTfkEXW5zV6kdLs9dGXw2rmkgurbPJZVEKTkTA3i1BU1qc06uLlfJb94rKSk3rsu96wG-2KX2VXB2j27l8j-uxHwB</recordid><startdate>19910101</startdate><enddate>19910101</enddate><creator>Gould, M N</creator><creator>Clifton, K H</creator><creator>Kamiya, K</creator><creator>Wang, B</creator><creator>Zhang, R</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910101</creationdate><title>Quantitative and molecular comparison of initiation frequency of mammary carcinogenesis by radiation and chemical carcinogens</title><author>Gould, M N ; Clifton, K H ; Kamiya, K ; Wang, B ; Zhang, R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c313t-26454d9dd67c35303afdd1413d789fa9cb33bfaead1b96b461e4b076124644e53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - radiation effects</topic><topic>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced</topic><topic>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - etiology</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gould, M N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clifton, K H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamiya, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Radiation and environmental biophysics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gould, M N</au><au>Clifton, K H</au><au>Kamiya, K</au><au>Wang, B</au><au>Zhang, R</au><au>van Bekkum, DW (eds)</au><au>Broerse, JJ</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quantitative and molecular comparison of initiation frequency of mammary carcinogenesis by radiation and chemical carcinogens</atitle><jtitle>Radiation and environmental biophysics</jtitle><addtitle>Radiat Environ Biophys</addtitle><date>1991-01-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>223</epage><pages>221-223</pages><issn>0301-634X</issn><eissn>1432-2099</eissn><abstract>Mammary carcinogenesis is a multistage process consisting minimally of initiation and promotion/progression steps. 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subjects | Animals Carcinogens Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - drug effects Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - radiation effects Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - etiology Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology Tumor Cells, Cultured |
title | Quantitative and molecular comparison of initiation frequency of mammary carcinogenesis by radiation and chemical carcinogens |
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