The cluster of penicillin biosynthetic genes. Identification and characterization of the pcbAB gene encoding the alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase and linkage to the pcbC and penDE genes

Penicillium chrysogenum DNA fragments cloned in EMBL3 or cosmid vectors from the upstream region of the pcbC-penDE cluster carry a gene (pcbAB) that complemented the deficiency of alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase of mutants npe5 and npe10, and restored penicillin production to mutant np...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1990-09, Vol.265 (27), p.16358-16365
Hauptverfasser: Díez, B, Gutiérrez, S, Barredo, J L, van Solingen, P, van der Voort, L H, Martín, J F
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container_end_page 16365
container_issue 27
container_start_page 16358
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 265
creator Díez, B
Gutiérrez, S
Barredo, J L
van Solingen, P
van der Voort, L H
Martín, J F
description Penicillium chrysogenum DNA fragments cloned in EMBL3 or cosmid vectors from the upstream region of the pcbC-penDE cluster carry a gene (pcbAB) that complemented the deficiency of alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase of mutants npe5 and npe10, and restored penicillin production to mutant npe5. A protein of about 250 kDa was observed in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels of cell-free extracts of complemented strains that was absent in the npe5 and npe10 mutants but exists in the parental strain from which the mutants were obtained. Transcriptional mapping studies showed the presence of one long transcript of about 11.5 kilobases that hybridized with several probes internal to the pcbAB gene, and two small transcripts of 1.15 kilobases that hybridized with the pcbC or the penDE gene, respectively. The transcription initiation and termination regions of the pcbAB gene were mapped by hybridization with several small probes. The region has been completely sequenced. It includes an open reading frame of 11,376 nucleotides that encodes a protein with a deduced Mr of 425,971. Three repeated dominia were found in the alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase which have high homology with the gramicidin synthetase I and tyrocidine synthetase I. The pcbAB is linked to the pcbC and penDE genes and is transcribed in the opposite orientation to them.
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Identification and characterization of the pcbAB gene encoding the alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase and linkage to the pcbC and penDE genes</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Díez, B ; Gutiérrez, S ; Barredo, J L ; van Solingen, P ; van der Voort, L H ; Martín, J F</creator><creatorcontrib>Díez, B ; Gutiérrez, S ; Barredo, J L ; van Solingen, P ; van der Voort, L H ; Martín, J F</creatorcontrib><description>Penicillium chrysogenum DNA fragments cloned in EMBL3 or cosmid vectors from the upstream region of the pcbC-penDE cluster carry a gene (pcbAB) that complemented the deficiency of alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase of mutants npe5 and npe10, and restored penicillin production to mutant npe5. 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Psychology ; genbank/jo5604 ; GENE EXPRESSION ; genes ; Genes, Fungal ; Genes. Genome ; Genetic Complementation Test ; Genetic Linkage ; Genetic Vectors ; LIGASAS ; LIGASE ; LIGASES ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Multigene Family ; Mutation ; NUCLEOTIDE ; NUCLEOTIDES ; NUCLEOTIDOS ; ORGANIC ACIDS ; PENICILINA ; penicillin ; PENICILLINE ; PENICILLINS ; Penicillins - biosynthesis ; PENICILLIUM ; Penicillium - genetics ; PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM ; Penicillium chrysogenum - enzymology ; Penicillium chrysogenum - genetics ; PEPTIDE ; Peptide Synthases - genetics ; PEPTIDES ; PEPTIDOS ; Restriction Mapping ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Transcription, Genetic ; VALINA ; VALINE</subject><ispartof>The Journal of biological chemistry, 1990-09, Vol.265 (27), p.16358-16365</ispartof><rights>1990 © 1990 ASBMB. 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Identification and characterization of the pcbAB gene encoding the alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase and linkage to the pcbC and penDE genes</title><title>The Journal of biological chemistry</title><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><description>Penicillium chrysogenum DNA fragments cloned in EMBL3 or cosmid vectors from the upstream region of the pcbC-penDE cluster carry a gene (pcbAB) that complemented the deficiency of alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase of mutants npe5 and npe10, and restored penicillin production to mutant npe5. A protein of about 250 kDa was observed in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels of cell-free extracts of complemented strains that was absent in the npe5 and npe10 mutants but exists in the parental strain from which the mutants were obtained. 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Identification and characterization of the pcbAB gene encoding the alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase and linkage to the pcbC and penDE genes</title><author>Díez, B ; Gutiérrez, S ; Barredo, J L ; van Solingen, P ; van der Voort, L H ; Martín, J F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-80d4eb38870ebd6a90c68f1f1dc379243c75363ace3cd78bf51a1887cd8eda753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>ACIDE ORGANIQUE</topic><topic>ACIDOS ORGANICOS</topic><topic>ADIPIC ACID</topic><topic>alpha -aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthase</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>AMINO ACID SEQUENCES</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOSINTESIS</topic><topic>BIOSYNTHESE</topic><topic>BIOSYNTHESIS</topic><topic>Blotting, Southern</topic><topic>CISTEINA</topic><topic>CLONACION</topic><topic>CLONAGE</topic><topic>CLONING</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>Cosmids</topic><topic>CYSTEINE</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>embl/jo5604</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>EXPRESION GENICA</topic><topic>EXPRESSION DES GENES</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genbank/jo5604</topic><topic>GENE EXPRESSION</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Genes, Fungal</topic><topic>Genes. Genome</topic><topic>Genetic Complementation Test</topic><topic>Genetic Linkage</topic><topic>Genetic Vectors</topic><topic>LIGASAS</topic><topic>LIGASE</topic><topic>LIGASES</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Multigene Family</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDE</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDOS</topic><topic>ORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>PENICILINA</topic><topic>penicillin</topic><topic>PENICILLINE</topic><topic>PENICILLINS</topic><topic>Penicillins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>PENICILLIUM</topic><topic>Penicillium - genetics</topic><topic>PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM</topic><topic>Penicillium chrysogenum - enzymology</topic><topic>Penicillium chrysogenum - genetics</topic><topic>PEPTIDE</topic><topic>Peptide Synthases - genetics</topic><topic>PEPTIDES</topic><topic>PEPTIDOS</topic><topic>Restriction Mapping</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><topic>VALINA</topic><topic>VALINE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Díez, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barredo, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Solingen, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Voort, L H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín, J F</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Díez, B</au><au>Gutiérrez, S</au><au>Barredo, J L</au><au>van Solingen, P</au><au>van der Voort, L H</au><au>Martín, J F</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The cluster of penicillin biosynthetic genes. Identification and characterization of the pcbAB gene encoding the alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase and linkage to the pcbC and penDE genes</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of biological chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Biol Chem</addtitle><date>1990-09-25</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>265</volume><issue>27</issue><spage>16358</spage><epage>16365</epage><pages>16358-16365</pages><issn>0021-9258</issn><eissn>1083-351X</eissn><coden>JBCHA3</coden><abstract>Penicillium chrysogenum DNA fragments cloned in EMBL3 or cosmid vectors from the upstream region of the pcbC-penDE cluster carry a gene (pcbAB) that complemented the deficiency of alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase of mutants npe5 and npe10, and restored penicillin production to mutant npe5. A protein of about 250 kDa was observed in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels of cell-free extracts of complemented strains that was absent in the npe5 and npe10 mutants but exists in the parental strain from which the mutants were obtained. Transcriptional mapping studies showed the presence of one long transcript of about 11.5 kilobases that hybridized with several probes internal to the pcbAB gene, and two small transcripts of 1.15 kilobases that hybridized with the pcbC or the penDE gene, respectively. The transcription initiation and termination regions of the pcbAB gene were mapped by hybridization with several small probes. The region has been completely sequenced. It includes an open reading frame of 11,376 nucleotides that encodes a protein with a deduced Mr of 425,971. Three repeated dominia were found in the alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase which have high homology with the gramicidin synthetase I and tyrocidine synthetase I. The pcbAB is linked to the pcbC and penDE genes and is transcribed in the opposite orientation to them.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2129535</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9258(17)46231-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ACIDE ORGANIQUE
ACIDOS ORGANICOS
ADIPIC ACID
alpha -aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthase
Amino Acid Sequence
AMINO ACID SEQUENCES
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
BIOSINTESIS
BIOSYNTHESE
BIOSYNTHESIS
Blotting, Southern
CISTEINA
CLONACION
CLONAGE
CLONING
Cloning, Molecular
Cosmids
CYSTEINE
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA, Fungal - isolation & purification
embl/jo5604
Escherichia coli - genetics
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genbank/jo5604
GENE EXPRESSION
genes
Genes, Fungal
Genes. Genome
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetic Linkage
Genetic Vectors
LIGASAS
LIGASE
LIGASES
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Mutation
NUCLEOTIDE
NUCLEOTIDES
NUCLEOTIDOS
ORGANIC ACIDS
PENICILINA
penicillin
PENICILLINE
PENICILLINS
Penicillins - biosynthesis
PENICILLIUM
Penicillium - genetics
PENICILLIUM CHRYSOGENUM
Penicillium chrysogenum - enzymology
Penicillium chrysogenum - genetics
PEPTIDE
Peptide Synthases - genetics
PEPTIDES
PEPTIDOS
Restriction Mapping
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Transcription, Genetic
VALINA
VALINE
title The cluster of penicillin biosynthetic genes. Identification and characterization of the pcbAB gene encoding the alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine synthetase and linkage to the pcbC and penDE genes
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