Evaluation of susceptibility of auto- and alloplasmic barley DH lines to Fusarium seedling blight

Auto- and alloplasmic doubled haploid (DH) lines of barley were examined for susceptibility to Fusarium culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc. (isolate KF350) seedling blight. Inoculated kernels were incubated at 20 °C in a chamber saturated to 100% RH a with 12/12 h dark/light cycle. Germination capacity, diseas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 1997, Vol.93 (2), p.169-172
Hauptverfasser: Adamski, T. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan (Poland). Inst. of Plant Genetics), Chelkowski, J, Kaczmarek, Z, Surma, M, Wisniewska, H
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container_title Euphytica
container_volume 93
creator Adamski, T. (Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan (Poland). Inst. of Plant Genetics)
Chelkowski, J
Kaczmarek, Z
Surma, M
Wisniewska, H
description Auto- and alloplasmic doubled haploid (DH) lines of barley were examined for susceptibility to Fusarium culmorum (W.G.Sm.) Sacc. (isolate KF350) seedling blight. Inoculated kernels were incubated at 20 °C in a chamber saturated to 100% RH a with 12/12 h dark/light cycle. Germination capacity, disease score on a 5-degree scale and root length were evaluated. The data were analysed statistically using three-factor analysis of variance. It was observed that the infection score of roots of DH lines with H. bulbosum cytoplasm was higher than that of their autoplasmic analogues. Length of infected seedling roots expressed as per cent of the control root length ranged from 81 to 56% in autoplasmic DH lines and from 60 to 48% in alloplasmic lines. These differences were statistically significant (at P = 0.01). It was evident, that H. bulbosum cytoplasm increase susceptibility of barley genotypes to Fusarium seedling blight.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1023/a:1002909901866
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Barley
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
CITOPLASMA
Crop science
CYTOPLASM
CYTOPLASME
DISEASE RESISTANCE
Factor analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
FUSARIUM CULMORUM
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genotypes
Haploidy, in vitro culture applications, somatic hybrids
HORDEUM BULBOSUM
HORDEUM VULGARE
Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization, introgressions
Pest resistance
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Plant pathogens
PLANTULAS
PLANTULE
POLIPLOIDIA
POLYPLOIDIE
POLYPLOIDY
Rape plants
RESISTANCE AUX MALADIES
RESISTENCIA A LA ENFERMEDAD
Roots
SEEDLINGS
Variance analysis
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
title Evaluation of susceptibility of auto- and alloplasmic barley DH lines to Fusarium seedling blight
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