effects of larval density on genetic variation and covariation among life-history traits in the bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say)

It is generally assumed that the traits leading to higher fitness are different in crowded and uncrowded environments. This study concerns the genetic variation and covariation in life-history traits of the dry bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say) reared under low and high densities. We have d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Functional ecology 1991, Vol.5 (4), p.525-534
Hauptverfasser: Tucic, N, Milosevic, M, Gliksman, I, Milanovic, D, Aleksic, I
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container_end_page 534
container_issue 4
container_start_page 525
container_title Functional ecology
container_volume 5
creator Tucic, N
Milosevic, M
Gliksman, I
Milanovic, D
Aleksic, I
description It is generally assumed that the traits leading to higher fitness are different in crowded and uncrowded environments. This study concerns the genetic variation and covariation in life-history traits of the dry bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say) reared under low and high densities. We have demonstrated that larval crowding has genotype-specific effects on life-history traits of the weevils. Our data suggest that the genetic covariance structure among life-history traits is very sensitive to density and that genotype-density interactions affect the genetic correlations. It seems that the maintenance of genetic polymorphism in bean weevil populations may depend in part on the reversal of fitness order at different densities. We did not detect any significant correlation between plasticity and genetic variation of the life-history traits, which suggests that selection producing changes in the two types of variation can act independently.
doi_str_mv 10.2307/2389635
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This study concerns the genetic variation and covariation in life-history traits of the dry bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say) reared under low and high densities. We have demonstrated that larval crowding has genotype-specific effects on life-history traits of the weevils. Our data suggest that the genetic covariance structure among life-history traits is very sensitive to density and that genotype-density interactions affect the genetic correlations. It seems that the maintenance of genetic polymorphism in bean weevil populations may depend in part on the reversal of fitness order at different densities. We did not detect any significant correlation between plasticity and genetic variation of the life-history traits, which suggests that selection producing changes in the two types of variation can act independently.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>British Ecological Association</pub><doi>10.2307/2389635</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Functional ecology, 1991, Vol.5 (4), p.525-534
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language eng
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subjects Acanthoscelides obtectus
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biological and medical sciences
biological development
Bruchidae
Coleoptera
crowding
Ecological life histories
Evolutionary genetics
Fecundity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic correlation
genetic covariance
genetic parameters
genetic variance
Genetic variation
genotype-environment interaction
Heritability
Larvae
life cycle (organisms)
Longevity
Phaseolus vulgaris
Phenotypic traits
population density
seeds
Weevils
title effects of larval density on genetic variation and covariation among life-history traits in the bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say)
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