Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) alters drug sensitivity of HBL100 human breast cancer cells by inhibition of apoptosis induced by diverse anticancer drugs

In this study, we tested the hypothesis that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) modulates apoptosis in human breast cancer cells, HBL100, induced by diverse chemotherapeutic drugs. IGF-1 increased cell survival of HBL100 cells treated with 5-fluorouracil (antimetabolite), methotrexate (antimetabol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1997-07, Vol.57 (13), p.2687-2693
Hauptverfasser: DUNN, S. E, HARDMAN, R. A, KARI, F. W, BARRETT, J. C
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container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
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creator DUNN, S. E
HARDMAN, R. A
KARI, F. W
BARRETT, J. C
description In this study, we tested the hypothesis that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) modulates apoptosis in human breast cancer cells, HBL100, induced by diverse chemotherapeutic drugs. IGF-1 increased cell survival of HBL100 cells treated with 5-fluorouracil (antimetabolite), methotrexate (antimetabolite), tamoxifen (antiestrogen/antiproliferative), or camptothecin (topoisomerase 1 inhibitor) and after serum withdrawal. Elevated cell survival was not due to an increase in cell proliferation by IGF-1, but rather to an inhibition of apoptosis. Evidence for death by apoptosis was supported by cellular morphology and DNA fragmentation. There were no changes observed in Bcl-2 protein or bax mRNA levels. Extracellular matrix (ECM) is known to influence the apoptotic response of cells; therefore, the antiapoptotic effect of IGF-1 on breast cancer cells was examined using different ECMs: laminin, collagen IV, or Matrigel. IGF-1 protected cells from apoptosis induced by methotrexate on all ECMs tested, providing the first evidence that IGF-1 protects against apoptosis in three-dimensional culture systems. These data provide the rationale to search for drugs that lower serum IGF-1 in an effort to improve the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of breast cancer.
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C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) alters drug sensitivity of HBL100 human breast cancer cells by inhibition of apoptosis induced by diverse anticancer drugs</atitle><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1997-07-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>2687</spage><epage>2693</epage><pages>2687-2693</pages><issn>0008-5472</issn><eissn>1538-7445</eissn><coden>CNREA8</coden><abstract>In this study, we tested the hypothesis that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) modulates apoptosis in human breast cancer cells, HBL100, induced by diverse chemotherapeutic drugs. IGF-1 increased cell survival of HBL100 cells treated with 5-fluorouracil (antimetabolite), methotrexate (antimetabolite), tamoxifen (antiestrogen/antiproliferative), or camptothecin (topoisomerase 1 inhibitor) and after serum withdrawal. 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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - ultrastructure
Camptothecin - pharmacology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Collagen - physiology
Drug Combinations
Extracellular Matrix - physiology
Female
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
General aspects
Humans
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - pharmacology
Laminin - physiology
Medical sciences
Methotrexate - pharmacology
Microscopy, Electron
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proteoglycans - physiology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Tamoxifen - pharmacology
Time Factors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) alters drug sensitivity of HBL100 human breast cancer cells by inhibition of apoptosis induced by diverse anticancer drugs
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