The Production of Biologically Active 3-Hydroxy-5,8,11,14-Eicosa Tetraenoic Acid (3-HETE) and Linoleic Acid Metabolites by Dipodascopsis

3-Hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (3-HETE) is a biologically active compound which has a signal transducing role in human neutrophils. When 12.5 mg/l arachidonic acid (AA) was fed to sexual reproductive cells of Dipodascopsis uninucleata and D. tóthii the former transformed approximately 4%...

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Veröffentlicht in:Systematic and applied microbiology 1997, Vol.20 (1), p.39-49
Hauptverfasser: Kock, J.L.F., van Vuuren, D. Jansen, Botha, A., van Dyk, M.S., Coetzee, D.J., Botes, P.J., Shaw, N., Friend, J., Ratledge, C., Roberts, A.D., Nigam, S.
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
container_start_page 39
container_title Systematic and applied microbiology
container_volume 20
creator Kock, J.L.F.
van Vuuren, D. Jansen
Botha, A.
van Dyk, M.S.
Coetzee, D.J.
Botes, P.J.
Shaw, N.
Friend, J.
Ratledge, C.
Roberts, A.D.
Nigam, S.
description 3-Hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (3-HETE) is a biologically active compound which has a signal transducing role in human neutrophils. When 12.5 mg/l arachidonic acid (AA) was fed to sexual reproductive cells of Dipodascopsis uninucleata and D. tóthii the former transformed approximately 4% of AA to 3-HETE, while the latter produced only trace amounts of 3-HETE. The 3-HETE was only associated with cellular ethanol extracts of both species. D. uninucleata utilized 69% of the AA after 6h while D. tóthii utilized 33%. The residual or unused AA was mainly present in the cells of D. tóthii (96%) and D. uninucleata (98%) and only small amounts (4% and 2%) in their respective supernatants. Extraction with 80% aqueous ethanol succeeded in removing respectively 92% and 45% of AA present in the cells of D. tóthii and D. uninucleata. The poor AA extraction from cells of D. uninucleata contributed to the presence of AA in the neutral lipid fraction which is insoluble in ethanol. If efficient AA extraction can be implemented, approximately 67% and 31% unused AA can be recovered from D. tóthii and D. uninucleata respectively which can be recycled for biotransformation purposes. Although no traces of other 3-hydroxy fatty acids were detected, enzyme extracts from D. uninucleata metabolised exogenous 18:2 in a manner consistent with the presence of a prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase similar to that in fetal calf blood vessels.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0723-2020(97)80046-X
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ispartof Systematic and applied microbiology, 1997, Vol.20 (1), p.39-49
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1618-0984
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects 18:2-metabolites
3-HETE
Arachidonic acid
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
D. tóthii
D. uninucleata
Dipodascopsis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth, nutrition, metabolism, transports, enzymes. Molecular biology
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Mycology
Physiology and metabolism
title The Production of Biologically Active 3-Hydroxy-5,8,11,14-Eicosa Tetraenoic Acid (3-HETE) and Linoleic Acid Metabolites by Dipodascopsis
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