Effect of entomopoxvirus infection of Pseudaletia separata larvae on the oviposition behavior of Cotesia kariyai

Parasitoid behavior and oviposition were monitored to investigate the ability of Cotesia kariyai (Watanabe) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to distinguish between entomopoxvirus‐infected and noninfected larvae of Pseudaletia separata Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Comparison of individual means revealed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1997-04, Vol.83 (1), p.93-97
Hauptverfasser: Kyei-Poku, G.K. (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Applied Biological Science), Kunimi, Y
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container_title Entomologia experimentalis et applicata
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creator Kyei-Poku, G.K. (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Applied Biological Science)
Kunimi, Y
description Parasitoid behavior and oviposition were monitored to investigate the ability of Cotesia kariyai (Watanabe) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to distinguish between entomopoxvirus‐infected and noninfected larvae of Pseudaletia separata Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Comparison of individual means revealed that searching time was not significantly different between treatments. Ovipositional time, however, differed significantly after day 8 post virus inoculation. The parasitoid adopted ovipositional posture on infected and noninfected host irrespective of the stage of infection and did not distinguish infected from noninfected larvae up to 4 days post infection. Mean number of larvae stung by the parasitoid was not influenced by the length of time interval between exposure to the virus. However, duration of ovipositor insertion was influenced by the time interval between exposure to the virus and subsequent exposure to parasitoid females. Female parasitoids did not completely reject infected larvae as unsuitable for egg deposition. However, 5 days after virus inoculation they rejected significantly more infected than noninfected larvae. Furthermore, significantly more eggs were laid in noninfected than infected larvae from day 5 following virus administration. These observations suggest that probing by Cotesia kariyai may provide information concerning host suitability.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00161.x
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(Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Applied Biological Science) ; Kunimi, Y</creator><creatorcontrib>Kyei-Poku, G.K. (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Applied Biological Science) ; Kunimi, Y</creatorcontrib><description>Parasitoid behavior and oviposition were monitored to investigate the ability of Cotesia kariyai (Watanabe) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to distinguish between entomopoxvirus‐infected and noninfected larvae of Pseudaletia separata Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Comparison of individual means revealed that searching time was not significantly different between treatments. Ovipositional time, however, differed significantly after day 8 post virus inoculation. The parasitoid adopted ovipositional posture on infected and noninfected host irrespective of the stage of infection and did not distinguish infected from noninfected larvae up to 4 days post infection. Mean number of larvae stung by the parasitoid was not influenced by the length of time interval between exposure to the virus. However, duration of ovipositor insertion was influenced by the time interval between exposure to the virus and subsequent exposure to parasitoid females. Female parasitoids did not completely reject infected larvae as unsuitable for egg deposition. However, 5 days after virus inoculation they rejected significantly more infected than noninfected larvae. Furthermore, significantly more eggs were laid in noninfected than infected larvae from day 5 following virus administration. 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(Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo (Japan). Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Applied Biological Science)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kunimi, Y</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of entomopoxvirus infection of Pseudaletia separata larvae on the oviposition behavior of Cotesia kariyai</title><title>Entomologia experimentalis et applicata</title><description>Parasitoid behavior and oviposition were monitored to investigate the ability of Cotesia kariyai (Watanabe) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to distinguish between entomopoxvirus‐infected and noninfected larvae of Pseudaletia separata Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Comparison of individual means revealed that searching time was not significantly different between treatments. Ovipositional time, however, differed significantly after day 8 post virus inoculation. The parasitoid adopted ovipositional posture on infected and noninfected host irrespective of the stage of infection and did not distinguish infected from noninfected larvae up to 4 days post infection. Mean number of larvae stung by the parasitoid was not influenced by the length of time interval between exposure to the virus. However, duration of ovipositor insertion was influenced by the time interval between exposure to the virus and subsequent exposure to parasitoid females. Female parasitoids did not completely reject infected larvae as unsuitable for egg deposition. However, 5 days after virus inoculation they rejected significantly more infected than noninfected larvae. Furthermore, significantly more eggs were laid in noninfected than infected larvae from day 5 following virus administration. 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Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PONTE</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>Pseudaletia separata</topic><topic>VIRUS DE INVERTEBRADOS</topic><topic>VIRUS DES INVERTEBRES</topic><topic>virus-parasitoid interaction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kyei-Poku, G.K. (Tokyo Univ. of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo (Japan). 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ispartof Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 1997-04, Vol.83 (1), p.93-97
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
Braconidae
Control
CONTROL BIOLOGICO
COTESIA
Cotesia kariyai
entomopoxvirus
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HOSTS
HOTE
HUESPEDES
INVERTEBRATE VIRUSES
LARVAE
LARVAS
LARVE
LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE
MYTHIMNA
Noctuidae
OVIPOSICION
OVIPOSITION
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
PONTE
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Pseudaletia separata
VIRUS DE INVERTEBRADOS
VIRUS DES INVERTEBRES
virus-parasitoid interaction
title Effect of entomopoxvirus infection of Pseudaletia separata larvae on the oviposition behavior of Cotesia kariyai
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