ω-Conotoxin GVIA and desipramine insensitive norepinephrine efflux from cardiac sympathetic nerve terminal

Using dialysis technique, prominent accumulation of norepinephrine (NE) in the myocardial interstitial space was observed under local administration of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (pargyline, 10 mM), and a vesicle uptake inhibitor (reserpine, 10 μM). Accumulation of NE in the myocardial interstiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1997-07, Vol.761 (2), p.329-332
Hauptverfasser: Yamazaki, Toji, Kawada, Toru, Akiyama, Tsuyoshi, Kitagawa, Hirotoshi, Takauchi, Yuji, Yahagi, Naoki, Sunagawa, Kenji
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container_end_page 332
container_issue 2
container_start_page 329
container_title Brain research
container_volume 761
creator Yamazaki, Toji
Kawada, Toru
Akiyama, Tsuyoshi
Kitagawa, Hirotoshi
Takauchi, Yuji
Yahagi, Naoki
Sunagawa, Kenji
description Using dialysis technique, prominent accumulation of norepinephrine (NE) in the myocardial interstitial space was observed under local administration of a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (pargyline, 10 mM), and a vesicle uptake inhibitor (reserpine, 10 μM). Accumulation of NE in the myocardial interstitial space was associated with a reduction of dihydroxyphenylglycol levels. Pretreatment with ω-conotoxin GVIA (10 μM) or desipramine (10 μM) did not suppress this response. A brisk increase in dialysate NE levels might occur as a consequence of exocytotic or neurotransporter insensitive efflux of NE.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00443-5
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subjects Adrenergic Fibers - drug effects
Adrenergic Fibers - metabolism
Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Calcium Channel Blockers - pharmacology
Cats
Desipramine - pharmacology
Female
Heart - innervation
Male
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Neurotransporter
Non-exocytotic release
Noradrenaline
Norepinephrine - metabolism
omega-Conotoxin GVIA
Pargyline
Pargyline - pharmacology
Peptides - pharmacology
Presynaptic Terminals - drug effects
Presynaptic Terminals - metabolism
Reserpine
Reserpine - pharmacology
title ω-Conotoxin GVIA and desipramine insensitive norepinephrine efflux from cardiac sympathetic nerve terminal
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