Chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl increases pineal N-acetyltransferase and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase activities and serum melatonin levels

Attia AM, Reiter RJ, Withyachumnarnkul B, Mostafa MH, Soliman SA, El‐sebae A.‐K.H. Chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl increases pineal N‐acetyltransferase and hydroxy‐0‐ rnethyltransferase activities and serum melatonin levels. J Pineal Res 1 99 1 1 0149‐54. : The purpose of this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pineal research 1991-01, Vol.10 (1), p.49-54
Hauptverfasser: Attia, Ahmed M., Reiter, Russel J., Withyachumnarnkul, Boonsirm, Mostafa, Mostafa H., Soliman, Salah A., El-sebae, Abdel-Khalek H.
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container_end_page 54
container_issue 1
container_start_page 49
container_title Journal of pineal research
container_volume 10
creator Attia, Ahmed M.
Reiter, Russel J.
Withyachumnarnkul, Boonsirm
Mostafa, Mostafa H.
Soliman, Salah A.
El-sebae, Abdel-Khalek H.
description Attia AM, Reiter RJ, Withyachumnarnkul B, Mostafa MH, Soliman SA, El‐sebae A.‐K.H. Chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl increases pineal N‐acetyltransferase and hydroxy‐0‐ rnethyltransferase activities and serum melatonin levels. J Pineal Res 1 99 1 1 0149‐54. : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl on pineal melatonin synthesis. N‐methyl 1‐naphthylcarbamate (carbaryl) (8.33 mg/kg B.W. daily) was administered orally to adult male albino rats for 6 successive days. Nocturnal (0100) N‐acetyltransferase and hydroxyindole‐0‐methyltransferase activities were increased (roughly 75% and 60%, respectively) by carbaryl administration; likewise, carbaryl augmented serum melatonin levels at 2300. Pineal tryptophan, 5‐hydroxytryptophan, serotonin, and 5‐hydroxindole acetic acid levels were unaffected at all three time points. The results indicate that the carbamate pesticide, i.e., carbaryl, modifies pineal melatonin synthesis in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-079X.1991.tb00009.x
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Chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl increases pineal N‐acetyltransferase and hydroxy‐0‐ rnethyltransferase activities and serum melatonin levels. J Pineal Res 1 99 1 1 0149‐54. : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl on pineal melatonin synthesis. N‐methyl 1‐naphthylcarbamate (carbaryl) (8.33 mg/kg B.W. daily) was administered orally to adult male albino rats for 6 successive days. Nocturnal (0100) N‐acetyltransferase and hydroxyindole‐0‐methyltransferase activities were increased (roughly 75% and 60%, respectively) by carbaryl administration; likewise, carbaryl augmented serum melatonin levels at 2300. Pineal tryptophan, 5‐hydroxytryptophan, serotonin, and 5‐hydroxindole acetic acid levels were unaffected at all three time points. 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Chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl increases pineal N‐acetyltransferase and hydroxy‐0‐ rnethyltransferase activities and serum melatonin levels. J Pineal Res 1 99 1 1 0149‐54. : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl on pineal melatonin synthesis. N‐methyl 1‐naphthylcarbamate (carbaryl) (8.33 mg/kg B.W. daily) was administered orally to adult male albino rats for 6 successive days. Nocturnal (0100) N‐acetyltransferase and hydroxyindole‐0‐methyltransferase activities were increased (roughly 75% and 60%, respectively) by carbaryl administration; likewise, carbaryl augmented serum melatonin levels at 2300. Pineal tryptophan, 5‐hydroxytryptophan, serotonin, and 5‐hydroxindole acetic acid levels were unaffected at all three time points. The results indicate that the carbamate pesticide, i.e., carbaryl, modifies pineal melatonin synthesis in vivo.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>1711578</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-079X.1991.tb00009.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 5-Hydroxytryptophan - metabolism
Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferase - metabolism
Administration, Oral
Animals
Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Carbaryl - administration & dosage
Carbaryl - toxicity
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid - metabolism
in serum and pineal-indoleamine metabolism-carbaryl-pesticide
Key words: pineal gland-melatonin
Key words: pineal gland—melatonin, in serum and pineal—indoleamine metabolism—carbaryl—pesticide
Male
Medical sciences
Melatonin - blood
Pesticides, fertilizers and other agrochemicals toxicology
Pineal Gland - drug effects
Pineal Gland - enzymology
Radioimmunoassay
Rats
Serotonin - metabolism
Statistics as Topic
Toxicology
Tryptophan - metabolism
title Chronic administration of sublethal doses of carbaryl increases pineal N-acetyltransferase and hydroxyindole-O-methyltransferase activities and serum melatonin levels
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