PHARMACOKINETICS AND SAFETY OF SINGLE INTRAVENOUS AND ORAL DOSES OF DOLASETRON MESYLATE IN HEALTHY WOMEN

Twenty‐four healthy women received 2·4 mg kg−1 dolasetron mesylate (1·8 mg kg−1 dolasetron base) by a 10 min intravenous administration and by oral administration. Pharmacokinetics of dolasetron and of its active reduced metabolite MDL 74 156 were monitored for 48 h in plasma. Urine was collected fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 1997-05, Vol.18 (4), p.361-369
Hauptverfasser: KEUNG, ANTHER C. F., LANDRIAULT, HÉLÈNE, LEFEBVRE, MARC, GOSSARD, DENIS, DEMPSEY, ELLEN E., JUNEAU, MARTIN, DIMMITT, DAN, CASTLES, MARK, ROBERTS, LISA, SPÉNARD, JEAN
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 361
container_title Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
container_volume 18
creator KEUNG, ANTHER C. F.
LANDRIAULT, HÉLÈNE
LEFEBVRE, MARC
GOSSARD, DENIS
DEMPSEY, ELLEN E.
JUNEAU, MARTIN
DIMMITT, DAN
CASTLES, MARK
ROBERTS, LISA
SPÉNARD, JEAN
description Twenty‐four healthy women received 2·4 mg kg−1 dolasetron mesylate (1·8 mg kg−1 dolasetron base) by a 10 min intravenous administration and by oral administration. Pharmacokinetics of dolasetron and of its active reduced metabolite MDL 74 156 were monitored for 48 h in plasma. Urine was collected from 0 to 48 h, blood pressure and heart rate were measured at 0, 0·08, 1, 2, 12, 24, and 36 h, and ECGs were measured at 0, 0·08 (intravenous only), 1, 2, and 36 h after dosing. Dolasetron was widely distributed and rapidly reduced (mean t1/2=0·23 h) to MDL 74 156 (mean t1/2=8·05 and 9·12 h after intravenous and oral administration respectively). MDL 74 156 was extensively distributed; between 27 (oral route) and 33% (intravenous route) was eliminated unchanged in urine. Safety assessment showed mild to moderate headache, dizziness, and hot flushes after the intravenous administration and headache, abdominal cramps or pain, and constipation after oral administration. Small and clinically non‐significant changes in PR, QRS, and QTc intervals were observed. We conclude that there is no obvious difference in dolasetron pharmacokinetics between healthy women and men and that dolasetron can be used as safely in women as in men. ©1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1099-081X(199705)18:4<361::AID-BDD25>3.0.CO;2-I
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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANDRIAULT, HÉLÈNE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEFEBVRE, MARC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOSSARD, DENIS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEMPSEY, ELLEN E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JUNEAU, MARTIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIMMITT, DAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CASTLES, MARK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROBERTS, LISA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPÉNARD, JEAN</creatorcontrib><title>PHARMACOKINETICS AND SAFETY OF SINGLE INTRAVENOUS AND ORAL DOSES OF DOLASETRON MESYLATE IN HEALTHY WOMEN</title><title>Biopharmaceutics &amp; drug disposition</title><addtitle>Biopharm. Drug Dispos</addtitle><description>Twenty‐four healthy women received 2·4 mg kg−1 dolasetron mesylate (1·8 mg kg−1 dolasetron base) by a 10 min intravenous administration and by oral administration. Pharmacokinetics of dolasetron and of its active reduced metabolite MDL 74 156 were monitored for 48 h in plasma. 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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANDRIAULT, HÉLÈNE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEFEBVRE, MARC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOSSARD, DENIS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEMPSEY, ELLEN E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JUNEAU, MARTIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIMMITT, DAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CASTLES, MARK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROBERTS, LISA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPÉNARD, JEAN</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Biopharmaceutics &amp; drug disposition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KEUNG, ANTHER C. F.</au><au>LANDRIAULT, HÉLÈNE</au><au>LEFEBVRE, MARC</au><au>GOSSARD, DENIS</au><au>DEMPSEY, ELLEN E.</au><au>JUNEAU, MARTIN</au><au>DIMMITT, DAN</au><au>CASTLES, MARK</au><au>ROBERTS, LISA</au><au>SPÉNARD, JEAN</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>PHARMACOKINETICS AND SAFETY OF SINGLE INTRAVENOUS AND ORAL DOSES OF DOLASETRON MESYLATE IN HEALTHY WOMEN</atitle><jtitle>Biopharmaceutics &amp; drug disposition</jtitle><addtitle>Biopharm. Drug Dispos</addtitle><date>1997-05</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>361</spage><epage>369</epage><pages>361-369</pages><issn>0142-2782</issn><eissn>1099-081X</eissn><coden>BDDID8</coden><abstract>Twenty‐four healthy women received 2·4 mg kg−1 dolasetron mesylate (1·8 mg kg−1 dolasetron base) by a 10 min intravenous administration and by oral administration. Pharmacokinetics of dolasetron and of its active reduced metabolite MDL 74 156 were monitored for 48 h in plasma. Urine was collected from 0 to 48 h, blood pressure and heart rate were measured at 0, 0·08, 1, 2, 12, 24, and 36 h, and ECGs were measured at 0, 0·08 (intravenous only), 1, 2, and 36 h after dosing. Dolasetron was widely distributed and rapidly reduced (mean t1/2=0·23 h) to MDL 74 156 (mean t1/2=8·05 and 9·12 h after intravenous and oral administration respectively). MDL 74 156 was extensively distributed; between 27 (oral route) and 33% (intravenous route) was eliminated unchanged in urine. Safety assessment showed mild to moderate headache, dizziness, and hot flushes after the intravenous administration and headache, abdominal cramps or pain, and constipation after oral administration. Small and clinically non‐significant changes in PR, QRS, and QTc intervals were observed. We conclude that there is no obvious difference in dolasetron pharmacokinetics between healthy women and men and that dolasetron can be used as safely in women as in men. ©1997 by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>9158883</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1099-081X(199705)18:4&lt;361::AID-BDD25&gt;3.0.CO;2-I</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Oral
Adult
Antiemetics - administration & dosage
Antiemetics - adverse effects
Antiemetics - pharmacokinetics
Biological and medical sciences
Cross-Over Studies
dolasetron
Female
Humans
Indoles - administration & dosage
Indoles - adverse effects
Indoles - pharmacokinetics
Injections, Intravenous
intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuropharmacology
Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmission. Receptors
oral
pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Quinolizines - administration & dosage
Quinolizines - adverse effects
Quinolizines - pharmacokinetics
Serotonin Antagonists - administration & dosage
Serotonin Antagonists - adverse effects
Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacokinetics
Serotoninergic system
Sex Factors
women
title PHARMACOKINETICS AND SAFETY OF SINGLE INTRAVENOUS AND ORAL DOSES OF DOLASETRON MESYLATE IN HEALTHY WOMEN
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