Investigations on possible mechanisms of resistance to nematodes in Musa

The burrowing nematode (Radopholus similis) is one of the major nematode species attacking banana and plantains. Sources of resistance to this nematode were found and studies were made of the resistance mechanisms involved. Relatively greater numbers of preformed phenolic cells were found in roots o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 1996, Vol.92 (3), p.375-381
Hauptverfasser: Fogain, R. (Centre de Recherches Regionales sur Bananiers et Plantains, Douala (Cameroon)), Gowen, S.R
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Gowen, S.R
description The burrowing nematode (Radopholus similis) is one of the major nematode species attacking banana and plantains. Sources of resistance to this nematode were found and studies were made of the resistance mechanisms involved. Relatively greater numbers of preformed phenolic cells were found in roots of the resistant and intermediately resistant cultivars Yangambi km5 and Gros Michel than others. However, in another resistant cultivar, Pisang Jari Buaya, fewer phenolic cells were found, but this clone had high numbers of cells with lignified walls suggesting a different mechanism of resistance. An interesting correlation was found between level of susceptibility to R. similis and root dry matter. A possible role of lignin in resistance to R. similis in Musa is also indicated.
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE
COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
LIGNINAS
LIGNINE
LIGNINS
MUSA
Pest animals
PEST RESISTANCE
PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS
RADOPHOLUS SIMILIS
RESISTANCE AUX ORGANISMES NUISIBLES
RESISTENCIA A LAS PLAGAS
VARIEDADES
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
VARIETE
VARIETIES
title Investigations on possible mechanisms of resistance to nematodes in Musa
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