Cocaine abuse among heroin addicts in Spain
Abuse of cocaine is becoming a major problem among heroin addicts in Spain. Between 1987 and 1988, 75% of patients admitted as inpatients for detoxification from opiate dependence had consumed cocaine during the 6 months prior to admission and 25% had abused cocaine daily or several times/week. Thes...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Drug and alcohol dependence 1991, Vol.27 (1), p.29-34 |
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| container_end_page | 34 |
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| container_title | Drug and alcohol dependence |
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| creator | Torrens, Marta San, Lluis Peri, JoséM. Olle, JoséM. |
| description | Abuse of cocaine is becoming a major problem among heroin addicts in Spain. Between 1987 and 1988, 75% of patients admitted as inpatients for detoxification from opiate dependence had consumed cocaine during the 6 months prior to admission and 25% had abused cocaine daily or several times/week. These cocaine abusers showed more toxicologic and psychopathologic problems than opiate addicts who did not abuse cocaine. The opiate addicts who also abused cocaine had begun using illicit drugs earlier and showed a higher frequency of anti-HIV antibodies. They also had more antisocial personality disorders and persistence of depressive symptoms during opiate detoxification than heroin addicts who did not abuse cocaine. Based on these findings, we insist on the need to develop different treatments for detoxifying patients with this dual addiction. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90083-B |
| format | Article |
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Between 1987 and 1988, 75% of patients admitted as inpatients for detoxification from opiate dependence had consumed cocaine during the 6 months prior to admission and 25% had abused cocaine daily or several times/week. These cocaine abusers showed more toxicologic and psychopathologic problems than opiate addicts who did not abuse cocaine. The opiate addicts who also abused cocaine had begun using illicit drugs earlier and showed a higher frequency of anti-HIV antibodies. They also had more antisocial personality disorders and persistence of depressive symptoms during opiate detoxification than heroin addicts who did not abuse cocaine. Based on these findings, we insist on the need to develop different treatments for detoxifying patients with this dual addiction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0376-8716</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0046</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90083-B</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2029857</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DADEDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clonidine - therapeutic use ; Cocaine ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; depression ; Female ; heroin ; Heroin Dependence - complications ; Heroin Dependence - epidemiology ; Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation ; HIV ; HIV Seroprevalence ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Methadone - therapeutic use ; Personality Tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Spain - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - complications ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><ispartof>Drug and alcohol dependence, 1991, Vol.27 (1), p.29-34</ispartof><rights>1991</rights><rights>1991 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-fe6ff25a7887d44582df17d5d3d039645ab0dcb7b859086c0d5391e4d60c990b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-fe6ff25a7887d44582df17d5d3d039645ab0dcb7b859086c0d5391e4d60c990b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716(91)90083-B$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,4023,27922,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19545996$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2029857$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Torrens, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San, Lluis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peri, JoséM.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olle, JoséM.</creatorcontrib><title>Cocaine abuse among heroin addicts in Spain</title><title>Drug and alcohol dependence</title><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><description>Abuse of cocaine is becoming a major problem among heroin addicts in Spain. Between 1987 and 1988, 75% of patients admitted as inpatients for detoxification from opiate dependence had consumed cocaine during the 6 months prior to admission and 25% had abused cocaine daily or several times/week. These cocaine abusers showed more toxicologic and psychopathologic problems than opiate addicts who did not abuse cocaine. The opiate addicts who also abused cocaine had begun using illicit drugs earlier and showed a higher frequency of anti-HIV antibodies. They also had more antisocial personality disorders and persistence of depressive symptoms during opiate detoxification than heroin addicts who did not abuse cocaine. Based on these findings, we insist on the need to develop different treatments for detoxifying patients with this dual addiction.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clonidine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>heroin</subject><subject>Heroin Dependence - complications</subject><subject>Heroin Dependence - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Seroprevalence</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methadone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Personality Tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLxDAQx4Mo6_r4Bgq9KIpUJ23zugju4gsWPKjnkCapRvpYk1bw25t1y3pzDpnA_ObP8EPoCMMlBkyvIGc05QzTM4HPBQDP09kWmmLORApQ0G003SC7aC-ED4hFBUzQJINMcMKm6GLeaeVam6hyCPFtuvYtebe-c22ijHG6D0n8Pi8jdIB2KlUHezj2ffR6d_syf0gXT_eP85tFqgvM-7SytKoyohjnzBQF4ZmpMDPE5AZyQQuiSjC6ZCUnAjjVYEgusC0MBS0ElPk-Ol3nLn33OdjQy8YFbetatbYbgsSEiyyHPILFGtS-C8HbSi69a5T_lhjkypFcCZArAVJg-etIzuLa8Zg_lI01m6VRSpyfjHMVtKorr1rtwl-2IAURgkbues3ZKOPLWS-DdrbV1jhvdS9N5_4_5AeEYoCs</recordid><startdate>1991</startdate><enddate>1991</enddate><creator>Torrens, Marta</creator><creator>San, Lluis</creator><creator>Peri, JoséM.</creator><creator>Olle, JoséM.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1991</creationdate><title>Cocaine abuse among heroin addicts in Spain</title><author>Torrens, Marta ; San, Lluis ; Peri, JoséM. ; Olle, JoséM.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-fe6ff25a7887d44582df17d5d3d039645ab0dcb7b859086c0d5391e4d60c990b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Clonidine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Cross-Cultural Comparison</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>heroin</topic><topic>Heroin Dependence - complications</topic><topic>Heroin Dependence - epidemiology</topic><topic>Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Seroprevalence</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methadone - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Personality Tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0376-8716 |
| ispartof | Drug and alcohol dependence, 1991, Vol.27 (1), p.29-34 |
| issn | 0376-8716 1879-0046 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Clonidine - therapeutic use Cocaine Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies depression Female heroin Heroin Dependence - complications Heroin Dependence - epidemiology Heroin Dependence - rehabilitation HIV HIV Seroprevalence Humans Incidence Male Medical sciences Methadone - therapeutic use Personality Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Spain - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - complications Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation |
| title | Cocaine abuse among heroin addicts in Spain |
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