Induction of spinal cord neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) after formalin injection in the rat hind paw

The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor t,-nitroarginine methyl ester has been found to exhibit antinociceptive activity in a rat model of pain [Kitto, K.F. et al., Neurosci. Lett., 148 (1992) 1–5; Lee, J.H. et al., NeuroReport, 3 (]992) 841–844; Moore, P.K. et al., Br. J. Pharmacol., 102 (1991) 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1996-06, Vol.210 (3), p.201-204
Hauptverfasser: Lam, H.H.D., Hanley, D.F., Trapp, B.D., Saito, S., Raja, S., Dawson, T.M., Yamaguchi, H.
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container_end_page 204
container_issue 3
container_start_page 201
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 210
creator Lam, H.H.D.
Hanley, D.F.
Trapp, B.D.
Saito, S.
Raja, S.
Dawson, T.M.
Yamaguchi, H.
description The nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor t,-nitroarginine methyl ester has been found to exhibit antinociceptive activity in a rat model of pain [Kitto, K.F. et al., Neurosci. Lett., 148 (1992) 1–5; Lee, J.H. et al., NeuroReport, 3 (]992) 841–844; Moore, P.K. et al., Br. J. Pharmacol., 102 (1991) 198–202]. We investigated the hypothesis that hind paw injection of formalin increases the number of dorsal horn neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) containing neurons. Results showed a bilateral increase in the number of nNOS-positive neurons at the L4–5 dorsal horn area following formalin injection. The increase was always greater on the ipsilateral side compared to the contralateral side. This upregulation of nNOS following formalin stimulation of the hind paw suggested that nitric oxide (NO) may play a role in the central mechanism of hyperalgesia that follows peripheral inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12702-6
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Lett., 148 (1992) 1–5; Lee, J.H. et al., NeuroReport, 3 (]992) 841–844; Moore, P.K. et al., Br. J. Pharmacol., 102 (1991) 198–202]. We investigated the hypothesis that hind paw injection of formalin increases the number of dorsal horn neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) containing neurons. Results showed a bilateral increase in the number of nNOS-positive neurons at the L4–5 dorsal horn area following formalin injection. The increase was always greater on the ipsilateral side compared to the contralateral side. 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Psychology ; Induction ; Injections ; Injury ; Male ; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology ; Nitric oxide synthase ; Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Nitric Oxide Synthase - biosynthesis ; Pain ; Pain - chemically induced ; Pain - enzymology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Lett., 148 (1992) 1–5; Lee, J.H. et al., NeuroReport, 3 (]992) 841–844; Moore, P.K. et al., Br. J. Pharmacol., 102 (1991) 198–202]. We investigated the hypothesis that hind paw injection of formalin increases the number of dorsal horn neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) containing neurons. Results showed a bilateral increase in the number of nNOS-positive neurons at the L4–5 dorsal horn area following formalin injection. The increase was always greater on the ipsilateral side compared to the contralateral side. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Induction</subject><subject>Injections</subject><subject>Injury</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nitric oxide synthase</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain - chemically induced</subject><subject>Pain - enzymology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Induction</topic><topic>Injections</topic><topic>Injury</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nitric oxide synthase</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain - chemically induced</topic><topic>Pain - enzymology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Lett., 148 (1992) 1–5; Lee, J.H. et al., NeuroReport, 3 (]992) 841–844; Moore, P.K. et al., Br. J. Pharmacol., 102 (1991) 198–202]. We investigated the hypothesis that hind paw injection of formalin increases the number of dorsal horn neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) containing neurons. Results showed a bilateral increase in the number of nNOS-positive neurons at the L4–5 dorsal horn area following formalin injection. The increase was always greater on the ipsilateral side compared to the contralateral side. This upregulation of nNOS following formalin stimulation of the hind paw suggested that nitric oxide (NO) may play a role in the central mechanism of hyperalgesia that follows peripheral inflammation.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>8805130</pmid><doi>10.1016/0304-3940(96)12702-6</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Neuroscience letters, 1996-06, Vol.210 (3), p.201-204
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Enzyme Induction - drug effects
Enzyme Induction - physiology
Foot - physiology
Formaldehyde - administration & dosage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Induction
Injections
Injury
Male
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
Nitric oxide synthase
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitric Oxide Synthase - biosynthesis
Pain
Pain - chemically induced
Pain - enzymology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord - cytology
Spinal Cord - physiology
Up-Regulation - drug effects
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Induction of spinal cord neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) after formalin injection in the rat hind paw
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