Design of anticoagulant surfaces based on cellulose nanocrystals

The anticoagulant activity of surfaces decorated with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) prepared via sulfuric acid hydrolysis, is explored. Such surfaces bear a high amount of negatively charged sulfate groups, which mimic the naturally occurring anticoagulant heparin in terms of charge density. It is d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2014-11, Vol.50 (86), p.13070-13072
Hauptverfasser: Ehmann, Heike M A, Mohan, Tamilselvan, Koshanskaya, Maria, Scheicher, Sylvia, Breitwieser, Doris, Ribitsch, Volker, Stana-Kleinschek, Karin, Spirk, Stefan
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container_end_page 13072
container_issue 86
container_start_page 13070
container_title Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
container_volume 50
creator Ehmann, Heike M A
Mohan, Tamilselvan
Koshanskaya, Maria
Scheicher, Sylvia
Breitwieser, Doris
Ribitsch, Volker
Stana-Kleinschek, Karin
Spirk, Stefan
description The anticoagulant activity of surfaces decorated with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) prepared via sulfuric acid hydrolysis, is explored. Such surfaces bear a high amount of negatively charged sulfate groups, which mimic the naturally occurring anticoagulant heparin in terms of charge density. It is demonstrated that CNC decorated surfaces significantly enhance the coagulation times of blood plasma and whole blood as proven by QCM-D and simple clotting tests.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c4cc05254d
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subjects Anticoagulants - chemistry
Anticoagulants - pharmacology
Blood Coagulation - drug effects
Cellulose - chemistry
Heparin - chemistry
Heparin - pharmacology
Humans
Hydrolysis
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Polyethyleneimine - chemistry
Sulfuric Acids - chemistry
Surface Properties
title Design of anticoagulant surfaces based on cellulose nanocrystals
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