PGC-1α mediates mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation in cancer cells to promote metastasis

Cancer cells can divert metabolites into anabolic pathways to support their rapid proliferation and to accumulate the cellular building blocks required for tumour growth. However, the specific bioenergetic profile of invasive and metastatic cancer cells is unknown. Here we report that migratory/inva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature cell biology 2014-10, Vol.16 (10), p.992-1003
Hauptverfasser: LeBleu, Valerie S., O’Connell, Joyce T., Gonzalez Herrera, Karina N., Wikman, Harriet, Pantel, Klaus, Haigis, Marcia C., de Carvalho, Fernanda Machado, Damascena, Aline, Domingos Chinen, Ludmilla Thome, Rocha, Rafael M., Asara, John M., Kalluri, Raghu
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container_end_page 1003
container_issue 10
container_start_page 992
container_title Nature cell biology
container_volume 16
creator LeBleu, Valerie S.
O’Connell, Joyce T.
Gonzalez Herrera, Karina N.
Wikman, Harriet
Pantel, Klaus
Haigis, Marcia C.
de Carvalho, Fernanda Machado
Damascena, Aline
Domingos Chinen, Ludmilla Thome
Rocha, Rafael M.
Asara, John M.
Kalluri, Raghu
description Cancer cells can divert metabolites into anabolic pathways to support their rapid proliferation and to accumulate the cellular building blocks required for tumour growth. However, the specific bioenergetic profile of invasive and metastatic cancer cells is unknown. Here we report that migratory/invasive cancer cells specifically favour mitochondrial respiration and increased ATP production. Invasive cancer cells use the transcription coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha (PPARGC1A, also known as PGC-1α) to enhance oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial biogenesis and the oxygen consumption rate. Clinical analysis of human invasive breast cancers revealed a strong correlation between PGC-1α expression in invasive cancer cells and the formation of distant metastases. Silencing of PGC-1α in cancer cells suspended their invasive potential and attenuated metastasis without affecting proliferation, primary tumour growth or the epithelial-to-mesenchymal program. Inherent genetics of cancer cells can determine the transcriptome framework associated with invasion and metastasis, and mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration induced by PGC-1α are also essential for functional motility of cancer cells and metastasis. Kalluri and colleagues find that mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration induced by transcriptional coactivator PGC-1α in cancer cells promote cancer metastasis and that PGC-1α expression is associated with invasive breast cancer.
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subjects 49/39
49/88
631/1647/2017
631/67/2327
631/67/322
64/60
82/51
96/106
Animals
Blotting, Western
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer cells
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Development and progression
Developmental Biology
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Life Sciences
Male
Metastasis
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Nude
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Middle Aged
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - ultrastructure
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxygen Consumption
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
Properties
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA Interference
Stem Cells
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title PGC-1α mediates mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation in cancer cells to promote metastasis
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