Mutations of the TWIST gene in the Saethre-Chotzen syndrome

Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (acrocephalo-syndactyly type III, ACS III) is an autosomal dominant craniosynostosis with brachydactyly, soft tissue syndactyly and facial dysmorphism including ptosis, facial asymmetry and prominent ear crura. ACS III has been mapped to chromosome 7p21-22. Of interest, TWIS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 1997, Vol.15 (1), p.42-46
Hauptverfasser: EL GHOUZZI, V, LE MERRER, M, PERRIN-SCHMITT, F, LAJEUNIE, E, BENIT, P, RENIER, D, BOURGEOIS, P, BOLCATO-BELLEMIN, A.-L, MUNNICH, A, BONAVENTURE, J
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container_title Nature genetics
container_volume 15
creator EL GHOUZZI, V
LE MERRER, M
PERRIN-SCHMITT, F
LAJEUNIE, E
BENIT, P
RENIER, D
BOURGEOIS, P
BOLCATO-BELLEMIN, A.-L
MUNNICH, A
BONAVENTURE, J
description Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (acrocephalo-syndactyly type III, ACS III) is an autosomal dominant craniosynostosis with brachydactyly, soft tissue syndactyly and facial dysmorphism including ptosis, facial asymmetry and prominent ear crura. ACS III has been mapped to chromosome 7p21-22. Of interest, TWIST, the human counterpart of the murine Twist gene, has been localized on chromosome 7p21 as well. The Twist gene product is a transcription factor containing a basic helix-loop-helix (b-HLH) domain, required in head mesenchyme for cranial neural tube morphogenesis in mice. The co-localisation of ACS III and TWIST prompted us to screen ACS III patients for TWIST gene mutations especially as mice heterozygous for Twist null mutations displayed skull defects and duplication of hind leg digits. Here, we report 21-bp insertions and nonsense mutations of the TWIST gene (S127X, E130X) in seven ACS III probands and describe impairment of head mesenchyme induction by TWIST as a novel pathophysiological mechanism in human craniosynostoses.
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subjects Acrocephalosyndactylia - genetics
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
DNA
Female
Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs
Humans
Male
Malformations and congenital and or hereditary diseases involving bones. Joint deformations
Medical sciences
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Insertional
Mutation
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Pedigree
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Transcription Factors - genetics
Twist-Related Protein 1
title Mutations of the TWIST gene in the Saethre-Chotzen syndrome
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