Neuroprotective Strategy for Alzheimer Disease: Intranasal Administration of a Fatty Neuropeptide

Neurodegenerative diseases, in which neuronal cells disintegrate, bring about deteriorations in cognitive functions as is evidenced in millions of Alzheimer patients. A major neuropeptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), has been shown to be neuroprotective and to play an important role in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1996-01, Vol.93 (1), p.427-432
Hauptverfasser: Gozes, I., Bardea, A., Reshef, A., Zamostiano, R., Zhukovsky, S., Rubinraut, S., Fridikin, M., Brenneman, D. E.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 93
creator Gozes, I.
Bardea, A.
Reshef, A.
Zamostiano, R.
Zhukovsky, S.
Rubinraut, S.
Fridikin, M.
Brenneman, D. E.
description Neurodegenerative diseases, in which neuronal cells disintegrate, bring about deteriorations in cognitive functions as is evidenced in millions of Alzheimer patients. A major neuropeptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), has been shown to be neuroprotective and to play an important role in the acquisition of learning and memory. A potent lipophilic analogue to VIP now has been synthesized, [stearylnorleucine17]VIP ([St-Nle17]VIP), that exhibited neuroprotection in model systems related to Alzheimer disease. The β -amyloid peptide is a major component of the cerebral amyloid plaque in Alzheimer disease and has been shown to be neurotoxic. We have found a 70% loss in the number of neurons in rat cerebral cortical cultures treated with the β -amyloid peptide (amino acids 25-35) in comparison to controls. This cell death was completely prevented by cotreatment with 0.1 pM [St-Nle17]VIP. Furthermore, characteristic deficiencies in Alzheimer disease result from death of cholinergic neurons. Rats treated with a cholinergic blocker (ethylcholine aziridium) have been used as a model for cholinergic deficits. St-Nle-VIP injected intracerebroventricularly or delivered intranasally prevented impairments in spatial learning and memory associated with cholinergic blockade. These studies suggest both an unusual therapeutic strategy for treatment of Alzheimer deficiencies and a means for noninvasive peptide administration to the brain.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.93.1.427
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E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neuroprotective Strategy for Alzheimer Disease: Intranasal Administration of a Fatty Neuropeptide</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1996-01-09</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>427</spage><epage>432</epage><pages>427-432</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><abstract>Neurodegenerative diseases, in which neuronal cells disintegrate, bring about deteriorations in cognitive functions as is evidenced in millions of Alzheimer patients. A major neuropeptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), has been shown to be neuroprotective and to play an important role in the acquisition of learning and memory. 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subjects Administration, Intranasal
Alzheimer Disease - prevention & control
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimers disease
Amino acids
Amyloid beta-Peptides - antagonists & inhibitors
Animals
Aziridines - pharmacology
Biology
Brain
Cell death
Cell Death - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral cortex
Choline - analogs & derivatives
Choline - pharmacology
Cholinergics
Intranasal administration
Learning
Learning - drug effects
Lipids
Male
Memory
Memory - drug effects
Neurology
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Parasympatholytics - pharmacology
Peptides
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Solubility
Structure-Activity Relationship
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - pharmacology
title Neuroprotective Strategy for Alzheimer Disease: Intranasal Administration of a Fatty Neuropeptide
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