Purification and immunochemical detection of β-naphthoflavone-and phenobarbital-induced avian cytochrome P450 enzymes

Livers from mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were treated with either β‐naphthoflavone (50 mg/kg) or phenobarbital (70 mg/kg). Purification of induced hepatic cytochrome P450 was accomplished using both DEAE and hydroxyapatite columns, as well as sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and chemistry 1996-12, Vol.15 (12), p.2293-2298
Hauptverfasser: Brown, Randal L., Levi, Patricia E., Hodgson, Ernest, Melancon, Mark J.
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2293
container_title Environmental toxicology and chemistry
container_volume 15
creator Brown, Randal L.
Levi, Patricia E.
Hodgson, Ernest
Melancon, Mark J.
description Livers from mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were treated with either β‐naphthoflavone (50 mg/kg) or phenobarbital (70 mg/kg). Purification of induced hepatic cytochrome P450 was accomplished using both DEAE and hydroxyapatite columns, as well as sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separation. Polyclonal antibodies to these proteins were then produced in young male New Zealand White rabbits. β‐Naphthoflavone (βNF)‐ and phenobarbital (PB)‐treated red‐winged blackbird, screech owl, European starling, and lesser scaup liver microsomes were analyzed in western blots for species cross‐reactivity. Although all four of these avian species exhibited cross‐reactivity with antibodies to βNF‐induced mallard P450, all but the lesser scaup revealed a protein of higher molecular weight than that of the βNF‐induced mallard. In addition, only the lesser scaup exhibited cross‐reactivity with the anti‐PB‐induced mallard P450 antibodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/etc.5620151226
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Anas platyrhynchos
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Aves
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarker
Cytochrome P450
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Phenobarbital
β-Naphthoflavone
title Purification and immunochemical detection of β-naphthoflavone-and phenobarbital-induced avian cytochrome P450 enzymes
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