Mechanism of inactivation of tobacco mosaic virus with ozone

The inactivation mechanism of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in a phosphate buffer (pH 6.9) by ozone was studied. We previously reported that the damage of naked TMV-RNA occurred at the guanine moiety of RNA (Shinriki et al., Biochim. biophys. Acta 655, 323, 1981). In this paper, we clarified the mode o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 1988, Vol.22 (7), p.933-938
Hauptverfasser: Shinriki, Nariko, Ishizaki, Kozo, Yoshizaki, Toshimichi, Miura, Kazunobu, Ueda, Tohru
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container_end_page 938
container_issue 7
container_start_page 933
container_title Water research (Oxford)
container_volume 22
creator Shinriki, Nariko
Ishizaki, Kozo
Yoshizaki, Toshimichi
Miura, Kazunobu
Ueda, Tohru
description The inactivation mechanism of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in a phosphate buffer (pH 6.9) by ozone was studied. We previously reported that the damage of naked TMV-RNA occurred at the guanine moiety of RNA (Shinriki et al., Biochim. biophys. Acta 655, 323, 1981). In this paper, we clarified the mode of the inactivation of TMV by using tritium-labeled TMV (TMV ∗) prepared by the reconstitution of tritium-labeled TMV-RNA (TMV-RNA ∗) and coat protein of TMV. It was found that the amount of extracted TMV-RNA ∗ from ozone-treated TMV ∗ decreased with the advance of ozonization, and that there was good correlation between the loss of infectivity and the decrease of recovery of TMV-RNA ∗. When TMV lost its infectivity due to ozone, tryptophan and tyrosine of the coat protein were also degraded by ozone. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of the substance produced during ozonization showed that the coat protein subunits were aggregated with each other and cross-linked with TMV-RNA ∗. From these results, it was concluded that the inability of uncoating is the major cause of the TMV inactivation by ozone.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0043-1354(88)90031-0
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We previously reported that the damage of naked TMV-RNA occurred at the guanine moiety of RNA (Shinriki et al., Biochim. biophys. Acta 655, 323, 1981). In this paper, we clarified the mode of the inactivation of TMV by using tritium-labeled TMV (TMV ∗) prepared by the reconstitution of tritium-labeled TMV-RNA (TMV-RNA ∗) and coat protein of TMV. It was found that the amount of extracted TMV-RNA ∗ from ozone-treated TMV ∗ decreased with the advance of ozonization, and that there was good correlation between the loss of infectivity and the decrease of recovery of TMV-RNA ∗. When TMV lost its infectivity due to ozone, tryptophan and tyrosine of the coat protein were also degraded by ozone. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of the substance produced during ozonization showed that the coat protein subunits were aggregated with each other and cross-linked with TMV-RNA ∗. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Generalities. Techniques. Transmission, epidemiology, ecology. Antiviral substances, control</topic><topic>inactivation</topic><topic>infectivity</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>ozone</topic><topic>ozonization</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plant viruses and viroids</topic><topic>protein coat</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>tobacco mosaic virus</topic><topic>tryptophan</topic><topic>tyrosine</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shinriki, Nariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizaki, Kozo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshizaki, Toshimichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Kazunobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Tohru</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Water research (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shinriki, Nariko</au><au>Ishizaki, Kozo</au><au>Yoshizaki, Toshimichi</au><au>Miura, Kazunobu</au><au>Ueda, Tohru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanism of inactivation of tobacco mosaic virus with ozone</atitle><jtitle>Water research (Oxford)</jtitle><date>1988</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>933</spage><epage>938</epage><pages>933-938</pages><issn>0043-1354</issn><eissn>1879-2448</eissn><coden>WATRAG</coden><abstract>The inactivation mechanism of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in a phosphate buffer (pH 6.9) by ozone was studied. We previously reported that the damage of naked TMV-RNA occurred at the guanine moiety of RNA (Shinriki et al., Biochim. biophys. Acta 655, 323, 1981). In this paper, we clarified the mode of the inactivation of TMV by using tritium-labeled TMV (TMV ∗) prepared by the reconstitution of tritium-labeled TMV-RNA (TMV-RNA ∗) and coat protein of TMV. It was found that the amount of extracted TMV-RNA ∗ from ozone-treated TMV ∗ decreased with the advance of ozonization, and that there was good correlation between the loss of infectivity and the decrease of recovery of TMV-RNA ∗. When TMV lost its infectivity due to ozone, tryptophan and tyrosine of the coat protein were also degraded by ozone. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of the substance produced during ozonization showed that the coat protein subunits were aggregated with each other and cross-linked with TMV-RNA ∗. From these results, it was concluded that the inability of uncoating is the major cause of the TMV inactivation by ozone.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0043-1354(88)90031-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Action of physical and chemical agents
Biological and medical sciences
degradation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Techniques. Transmission, epidemiology, ecology. Antiviral substances, control
inactivation
infectivity
Microbiology
ozone
ozonization
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant viruses and viroids
protein coat
RNA
tobacco mosaic virus
tryptophan
tyrosine
Virology
title Mechanism of inactivation of tobacco mosaic virus with ozone
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