Tardive Dyskinesia in Psychiatric Patients with Substance Use Disorders

The authors report on the incidence of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in a sample of 284 psychiatric patients who chronically abused street drugs; 82.4% had received neuroleptic treatment for the length of their illness (10.5 ± 5.8 years). The incidence of TD was 15.9%. The incidence of TD was significantl...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 1990, Vol.16 (1-2), p.57-66
Hauptverfasser: On vera, Arturo A., Kiefer, Mary Mary, Manley, Norlee
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container_title The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
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creator On vera, Arturo A.
Kiefer, Mary Mary
Manley, Norlee
description The authors report on the incidence of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in a sample of 284 psychiatric patients who chronically abused street drugs; 82.4% had received neuroleptic treatment for the length of their illness (10.5 ± 5.8 years). The incidence of TD was 15.9%. The incidence of TD was significantly higher in groups of patients in which alcohol alone (25.4%) or in combination with cannabis (26.7 %) was the drug of abuse than in those groups in which alcohol was either absent or used in combination with sedatives, opioids, or stimulants. Tardive dyskinesia was absent in patients not treated with neuroleptics and in a control group of drug abusers free of mental disorders. The anatomical distribution was similar to that reported in other psychiatric samples. Mean severity was mild and incapacitation and distress were minimal. Polydrug abuse was dominant in both patients and controls, and alcohol abuse was more
doi_str_mv 10.3109/00952999009001572
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source Taylor & Francis; MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Adult
Affective Disorders, Psychotic - drug therapy
Alcoholism - complications
Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - etiology
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Psychotic Disorders - complications
Psychotic Disorders - drug therapy
Psychotropic Drugs - adverse effects
Risk Factors
Schizophrenia - drug therapy
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
title Tardive Dyskinesia in Psychiatric Patients with Substance Use Disorders
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