Specificity of asbestos-induced chromosomal aberrations in short-term cultured human mesothelial cells

Short-term cultured normal human mesothelial cells were exposed for 48 hours to three different asbestos compounds, crocidiolite, chrysotile, and amosite. In the concentration used (0.01 mg/ml) all three asbestiform minerals caused, within a few days, a significant increase of cells showing numerica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer genetics and cytogenetics 1989-08, Vol.41 (1), p.33-39
Hauptverfasser: Olofsson, Kenth, Mark, Joachim
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Mark, Joachim
description Short-term cultured normal human mesothelial cells were exposed for 48 hours to three different asbestos compounds, crocidiolite, chrysotile, and amosite. In the concentration used (0.01 mg/ml) all three asbestiform minerals caused, within a few days, a significant increase of cells showing numerical and/or structural abnormalities. The abnormalities were analyzed in detail using banding techniques. The results were compared with the cytogenetic observations in 52 published cases of mesotheliomas. This comparison revealed only a few similarities as regards numerical deviations. The structural rearrangements in asbestos-exposed cultures, however, in many instances involved chromosome types and chromosome regions preferentially affected in mesotheliomas.
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subjects Asbestos - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosome Banding
Humans
Karyotyping
Medical sciences
Mesothelioma - etiology
Mesothelioma - genetics
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Pleural Neoplasms - etiology
Pleural Neoplasms - genetics
Toxicology
title Specificity of asbestos-induced chromosomal aberrations in short-term cultured human mesothelial cells
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