Effect of Trona (Urao) on the survival and reproduction of Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum on stored maize

The insecticidal potential and biological activities of Trona (Urao, sodium sesquicarbonate) against two insect pests of stored maize were investigated. Powders of Trona were highly lethal to Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch), causing almost 100% mortality after 15 days of exposure at the highest dosage o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agriculture, ecosystems & environment ecosystems & environment, 1990, Vol.32 (1), p.69-75
Hauptverfasser: Emebiri, L.C., Nwufo, M.I.
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Nwufo, M.I.
description The insecticidal potential and biological activities of Trona (Urao, sodium sesquicarbonate) against two insect pests of stored maize were investigated. Powders of Trona were highly lethal to Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch), causing almost 100% mortality after 15 days of exposure at the highest dosage of 3.5% by weight. Fecundity of S. zeamais was also reduced in grains treated with the dust relative to the untreated control. In Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Trona dust stimulated population increases in all the treated grains, leading ultimately to increased damage after 120 days of exposure.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Invertebrates
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Pests of stored products
Sitophilus zeamais
Tenebrionidae
Tribolium castaneum
Zea mays
title Effect of Trona (Urao) on the survival and reproduction of Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum on stored maize
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