Surface modification can affect the carcinogenicity of asbestos

A sample of amosite asbestos was modified by effectively adding C8 and C18 hydrocarbon chains to the fibre surfaces. The altered fibres interacted less readily with cells in vitro and were less cytotoxic. In whole animals the number of mesotheliomas produced by the C8 material was the same as that w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carcinogenesis (New York) 1990-10, Vol.11 (10), p.1883-1885
Hauptverfasser: Brown, R.C., Carthew, P., Hoskins, J.A., Sara, E., Simpson, C.F.
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container_end_page 1885
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1883
container_title Carcinogenesis (New York)
container_volume 11
creator Brown, R.C.
Carthew, P.
Hoskins, J.A.
Sara, E.
Simpson, C.F.
description A sample of amosite asbestos was modified by effectively adding C8 and C18 hydrocarbon chains to the fibre surfaces. The altered fibres interacted less readily with cells in vitro and were less cytotoxic. In whole animals the number of mesotheliomas produced by the C8 material was the same as that with the parent material but the tumours occurred earlier. The C18 derivatized fibre was markedly less active in the production of tumours. This is the first report demonstrating that similar size fibres with differing surfaces have different pathogenic properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/carcin/11.10.1883
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issn 0143-3334
1460-2180
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy
subjects Animals
Asbestos - chemistry
Asbestos - pharmacology
Asbestos - toxicity
Asbestos, Amosite
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Carcinogenicity Tests
Carcinogens - toxicity
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Chemical agents
Medical sciences
Mesothelioma - chemically induced
Mesothelioma - pathology
Rats
Reference Values
Surface Properties
Tumors
title Surface modification can affect the carcinogenicity of asbestos
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