Psychiatric diagnosis before serological testing for the human immunodeficiency virus

To identify the diagnostic characteristics and counseling needs of individuals at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), standardized DSM-III-R diagnoses were given to 207 physically asymptomatic adults when they sought serological testing for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of psychiatry 1990-01, Vol.147 (1), p.89-93
Hauptverfasser: PERRY, S, JACOBSBERG, L. B, FISHMAN, B, FRANCES, A, BOBO, J, KAPLAN JACOBSBERG, B
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container_end_page 93
container_issue 1
container_start_page 89
container_title The American journal of psychiatry
container_volume 147
creator PERRY, S
JACOBSBERG, L. B
FISHMAN, B
FRANCES, A
BOBO, J
KAPLAN JACOBSBERG, B
description To identify the diagnostic characteristics and counseling needs of individuals at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), standardized DSM-III-R diagnoses were given to 207 physically asymptomatic adults when they sought serological testing for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The subjects had high lifetime rates of mood disorders. Even after the 20 subjects with intravenous drug use as a risk factor were eliminated, lifetime rates of nonalcohol substance dependence were also high. These findings suggest that even before they are notified of HIV test results, many individuals at perceived risk for AIDS may be vulnerable to future depression and nonintravenous drug abuse.
doi_str_mv 10.1176/ajp.147.1.89
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adult
Aged
AIDS
AIDS Serodiagnosis
Biological and medical sciences
Catchment Area (Health)
Counseling
Depressive Disorder - complications
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Female
Health staff related problems. Vocational training
HIV Seropositivity - complications
HIV Seropositivity - diagnosis
Homosexuality
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mental Disorders - complications
Mental Disorders - diagnosis
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk Factors
Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Tests
title Psychiatric diagnosis before serological testing for the human immunodeficiency virus
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