Influence of flame cultivation on mortality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) pests and beneficial insects
Field studies to determine the effect of flame cultivation on cotton pests and beneficial insects were conducted in 1994. Mortality of caged tarnished plant bugs and convergent lady beetles located at the soil surface and canopy heights of 10 and 20 cm above the ground in 25- to 30-cm cotton was rec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Weed technology 1996-07, Vol.10 (3), p.544-549 |
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| creator | Seifert, S Snipes, C.E |
| description | Field studies to determine the effect of flame cultivation on cotton pests and beneficial insects were conducted in 1994. Mortality of caged tarnished plant bugs and convergent lady beetles located at the soil surface and canopy heights of 10 and 20 cm above the ground in 25- to 30-cm cotton was recorded after flaming at two liquid propane-gas (LP-gas) pressure settings with or without water-shield protection. Air temperatures, measured proximal to insects during flame treatments, were lower at higher levels in the cotton canopy regardless of LP-gas pressure and the presence or absence of water-shield protection. A mortality of 100% was observed at the soil surface for both insect species in all treatments. Plant bug and lady beetle mortality was lower at the 10- and 20-cm heights relative to soil surface values after flaming at 100 kPa LP-gas pressure. After treatments at 175 kPa, only the mortality of lady beetles at 20 cm above the ground was lower than mortality obtained at the soil surface and 10-cm height. Although flaming induced lady beetle mortality, these beneficial insects were not affected to the same extent as plant bugs at higher canopy levels. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/s0890037x00040410 |
| format | Article |
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Mortality of caged tarnished plant bugs and convergent lady beetles located at the soil surface and canopy heights of 10 and 20 cm above the ground in 25- to 30-cm cotton was recorded after flaming at two liquid propane-gas (LP-gas) pressure settings with or without water-shield protection. Air temperatures, measured proximal to insects during flame treatments, were lower at higher levels in the cotton canopy regardless of LP-gas pressure and the presence or absence of water-shield protection. A mortality of 100% was observed at the soil surface for both insect species in all treatments. Plant bug and lady beetle mortality was lower at the 10- and 20-cm heights relative to soil surface values after flaming at 100 kPa LP-gas pressure. After treatments at 175 kPa, only the mortality of lady beetles at 20 cm above the ground was lower than mortality obtained at the soil surface and 10-cm height. Although flaming induced lady beetle mortality, these beneficial insects were not affected to the same extent as plant bugs at higher canopy levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0890-037X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-2740</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/s0890037x00040410</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WETEE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America</publisher><subject>Agricultural soils ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Beetles ; Beneficial insects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological control and other methods ; BRULAGE DIRIGE ; Coccinellidae ; Coleoptera ; Combustion temperature ; Control ; CONTROL CULTURAL ; CONTROLLED BURNING ; Cotton ; CULTIVADORES ; CULTIVATEUR ; CULTIVATORS ; CULTURAL CONTROL ; Demecology ; DESHERBAGE ; EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS ; EFFET SECONDAIRE ; ESCARDA ; FLAME CULTIVATORS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GESTION DE LUCHA INTEGRADA ; GESTION INTEGREE ANTIRAVAGEUR ; GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM ; Hemiptera ; HIPPODAMIA CONVERGENS ; Insect pests ; INSECTE NUISIBLE ; INSECTE UTILE ; INSECTOS DANINOS ; INSECTOS UTILES ; Integrated pest control ; INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT ; LUTTE CULTURALE ; LYGUS LINEOLARIS ; Miridae ; MISSISSIPPI ; MORTALIDAD ; MORTALITE ; MORTALITY ; NONTARGET EFFECTS ; Parasitic plants. Weeds ; PEST INSECTS ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plants ; PRESCRIBED BURNING ; Protozoa. Invertebrata ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; QUEMA CONTROLADA ; Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys ; SIDE EFFECTS ; thermal weed control ; USEFUL INSECTS ; Vegetation canopies ; Water pressure ; WEED CONTROL ; Weeds</subject><ispartof>Weed technology, 1996-07, Vol.10 (3), p.544-549</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1996 The Weed Science Society of America</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-21754099eca0da2843ee1534d8ecb127b7e6c92c01b3e6d2306c56c0cd4327a83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-21754099eca0da2843ee1534d8ecb127b7e6c92c01b3e6d2306c56c0cd4327a83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3988152$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3988152$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,803,23929,23930,25139,27923,27924,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3176490$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seifert, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snipes, C.E</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of flame cultivation on mortality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) pests and beneficial insects</title><title>Weed technology</title><description>Field studies to determine the effect of flame cultivation on cotton pests and beneficial insects were conducted in 1994. Mortality of caged tarnished plant bugs and convergent lady beetles located at the soil surface and canopy heights of 10 and 20 cm above the ground in 25- to 30-cm cotton was recorded after flaming at two liquid propane-gas (LP-gas) pressure settings with or without water-shield protection. Air temperatures, measured proximal to insects during flame treatments, were lower at higher levels in the cotton canopy regardless of LP-gas pressure and the presence or absence of water-shield protection. A mortality of 100% was observed at the soil surface for both insect species in all treatments. Plant bug and lady beetle mortality was lower at the 10- and 20-cm heights relative to soil surface values after flaming at 100 kPa LP-gas pressure. After treatments at 175 kPa, only the mortality of lady beetles at 20 cm above the ground was lower than mortality obtained at the soil surface and 10-cm height. Although flaming induced lady beetle mortality, these beneficial insects were not affected to the same extent as plant bugs at higher canopy levels.</description><subject>Agricultural soils</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Beetles</subject><subject>Beneficial insects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control and other methods</subject><subject>BRULAGE DIRIGE</subject><subject>Coccinellidae</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Combustion temperature</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>CONTROL CULTURAL</subject><subject>CONTROLLED BURNING</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>CULTIVADORES</subject><subject>CULTIVATEUR</subject><subject>CULTIVATORS</subject><subject>CULTURAL CONTROL</subject><subject>Demecology</subject><subject>DESHERBAGE</subject><subject>EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS</subject><subject>EFFET SECONDAIRE</subject><subject>ESCARDA</subject><subject>FLAME CULTIVATORS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GESTION DE LUCHA INTEGRADA</subject><subject>GESTION INTEGREE ANTIRAVAGEUR</subject><subject>GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>HIPPODAMIA CONVERGENS</subject><subject>Insect pests</subject><subject>INSECTE NUISIBLE</subject><subject>INSECTE UTILE</subject><subject>INSECTOS DANINOS</subject><subject>INSECTOS UTILES</subject><subject>Integrated pest control</subject><subject>INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>LUTTE CULTURALE</subject><subject>LYGUS LINEOLARIS</subject><subject>Miridae</subject><subject>MISSISSIPPI</subject><subject>MORTALIDAD</subject><subject>MORTALITE</subject><subject>MORTALITY</subject><subject>NONTARGET EFFECTS</subject><subject>Parasitic plants. Weeds</subject><subject>PEST INSECTS</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>PRESCRIBED BURNING</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrata</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>QUEMA CONTROLADA</subject><subject>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</subject><subject>SIDE EFFECTS</subject><subject>thermal weed control</subject><subject>USEFUL INSECTS</subject><subject>Vegetation canopies</subject><subject>Water pressure</subject><subject>WEED CONTROL</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><issn>0890-037X</issn><issn>1550-2740</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkE-LFDEQxYMoOI5-AMVDDiJ6aK386aT7KIuuCwse1oW9NZnq6jVLujMmaXG-vRlmVAgE8nvvVeUx9lLABwHCfszQ9QDK_gYADVrAI7YRbQuNtBoes80RN5XfPWXPcn4AEEZK2LD7q2UKKy1IPE58Cm4mjmso_pcrPi68njmm4oIvh6MCYyn17d1lzPmw9-vMf_iU17LO7_mecsncLSPf0UKTR-8C90smLPk5ezK5kOnF-d6y2y-fv198ba6_XV5dfLpuUGlVGilsq6HvCR2MTnZaEYlW6bEj3Alpd5YM9hJB7BSZUSow2BoEHLWS1nVqy96ecvcp_lzrQsPsM1IIbqG45kG0VhtTZ22ZOAkx1a8kmoZ98rNLh0HAcKx0uDlXeve30up5cw53GV2YklvQ539GJazR_VH2-iR7yCWm_7jvOtHKil-d8OTi4O5TTbi96a3semXUH1yKiNk</recordid><startdate>19960701</startdate><enddate>19960701</enddate><creator>Seifert, S</creator><creator>Snipes, C.E</creator><general>Weed Science Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960701</creationdate><title>Influence of flame cultivation on mortality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) pests and beneficial insects</title><author>Seifert, S ; Snipes, C.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-21754099eca0da2843ee1534d8ecb127b7e6c92c01b3e6d2306c56c0cd4327a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Agricultural soils</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Beetles</topic><topic>Beneficial insects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological control and other methods</topic><topic>BRULAGE DIRIGE</topic><topic>Coccinellidae</topic><topic>Coleoptera</topic><topic>Combustion temperature</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>CONTROL CULTURAL</topic><topic>CONTROLLED BURNING</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>CULTIVADORES</topic><topic>CULTIVATEUR</topic><topic>CULTIVATORS</topic><topic>CULTURAL CONTROL</topic><topic>Demecology</topic><topic>DESHERBAGE</topic><topic>EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS</topic><topic>EFFET SECONDAIRE</topic><topic>ESCARDA</topic><topic>FLAME CULTIVATORS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GESTION DE LUCHA INTEGRADA</topic><topic>GESTION INTEGREE ANTIRAVAGEUR</topic><topic>GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM</topic><topic>Hemiptera</topic><topic>HIPPODAMIA CONVERGENS</topic><topic>Insect pests</topic><topic>INSECTE NUISIBLE</topic><topic>INSECTE UTILE</topic><topic>INSECTOS DANINOS</topic><topic>INSECTOS UTILES</topic><topic>Integrated pest control</topic><topic>INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>LUTTE CULTURALE</topic><topic>LYGUS LINEOLARIS</topic><topic>Miridae</topic><topic>MISSISSIPPI</topic><topic>MORTALIDAD</topic><topic>MORTALITE</topic><topic>MORTALITY</topic><topic>NONTARGET EFFECTS</topic><topic>Parasitic plants. Weeds</topic><topic>PEST INSECTS</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>PRESCRIBED BURNING</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>QUEMA CONTROLADA</topic><topic>Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys</topic><topic>SIDE EFFECTS</topic><topic>thermal weed control</topic><topic>USEFUL INSECTS</topic><topic>Vegetation canopies</topic><topic>Water pressure</topic><topic>WEED CONTROL</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seifert, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snipes, C.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seifert, S</au><au>Snipes, C.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of flame cultivation on mortality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) pests and beneficial insects</atitle><jtitle>Weed technology</jtitle><date>1996-07-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>544</spage><epage>549</epage><pages>544-549</pages><issn>0890-037X</issn><eissn>1550-2740</eissn><coden>WETEE9</coden><abstract>Field studies to determine the effect of flame cultivation on cotton pests and beneficial insects were conducted in 1994. Mortality of caged tarnished plant bugs and convergent lady beetles located at the soil surface and canopy heights of 10 and 20 cm above the ground in 25- to 30-cm cotton was recorded after flaming at two liquid propane-gas (LP-gas) pressure settings with or without water-shield protection. Air temperatures, measured proximal to insects during flame treatments, were lower at higher levels in the cotton canopy regardless of LP-gas pressure and the presence or absence of water-shield protection. A mortality of 100% was observed at the soil surface for both insect species in all treatments. Plant bug and lady beetle mortality was lower at the 10- and 20-cm heights relative to soil surface values after flaming at 100 kPa LP-gas pressure. After treatments at 175 kPa, only the mortality of lady beetles at 20 cm above the ground was lower than mortality obtained at the soil surface and 10-cm height. Although flaming induced lady beetle mortality, these beneficial insects were not affected to the same extent as plant bugs at higher canopy levels.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Weed Science Society of America</pub><doi>10.1017/s0890037x00040410</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0890-037X |
| ispartof | Weed technology, 1996-07, Vol.10 (3), p.544-549 |
| issn | 0890-037X 1550-2740 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_15746634 |
| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Agricultural soils Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Beetles Beneficial insects Biological and medical sciences Biological control and other methods BRULAGE DIRIGE Coccinellidae Coleoptera Combustion temperature Control CONTROL CULTURAL CONTROLLED BURNING Cotton CULTIVADORES CULTIVATEUR CULTIVATORS CULTURAL CONTROL Demecology DESHERBAGE EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS EFFET SECONDAIRE ESCARDA FLAME CULTIVATORS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GESTION DE LUCHA INTEGRADA GESTION INTEGREE ANTIRAVAGEUR GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM Hemiptera HIPPODAMIA CONVERGENS Insect pests INSECTE NUISIBLE INSECTE UTILE INSECTOS DANINOS INSECTOS UTILES Integrated pest control INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT LUTTE CULTURALE LYGUS LINEOLARIS Miridae MISSISSIPPI MORTALIDAD MORTALITE MORTALITY NONTARGET EFFECTS Parasitic plants. Weeds PEST INSECTS Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plants PRESCRIBED BURNING Protozoa. Invertebrata Protozoa. Invertebrates QUEMA CONTROLADA Records, symptoms, damages, economic importance, population surveys SIDE EFFECTS thermal weed control USEFUL INSECTS Vegetation canopies Water pressure WEED CONTROL Weeds |
| title | Influence of flame cultivation on mortality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) pests and beneficial insects |
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