The Effect and Extent of Heavy Grazing by Reindeer in Oligotrophic Pine Heaths in Northeastern Fennoscandia

Thirty and fifty years old exclosures established in northeastern Fennoscandia in lichen-rich oligotrophic pine Pinus sylvestris forests on podzolised soil were used to study the effect of reindeer grazing on pine fine roots, microbial activity, and on bryophyte, dwarf shrub and lichen biomasses. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Ecography (Copenhagen) 1996-09, Vol.19 (3), p.245-253
Hauptverfasser:	Väre, Henry, Ohtonen, Rauni, Mikkola, Kari
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Bryophytes Coniferous forests Forest soils Heathlands Lichens Reindeer Soil microorganisms Soil pollution Subshrubs Vegetation
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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