Oviposition by two species of Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae): behavioral responses to resource distribution and competition

We compared ovipositional patch selection by two species, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen and Drosophila simulans Sturtevant, alone and together, in 12-liter and 190-liter containers and with varied distributions of ovipositional patches (even, random, and clumped). D. simulans deposited significantl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the Entomological Society of America 1990-07, Vol.83 (4), p.717-723
Hauptverfasser: Chess, K.F. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y.), Ringo, J.M, Dowse, H.B
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container_end_page 723
container_issue 4
container_start_page 717
container_title Annals of the Entomological Society of America
container_volume 83
creator Chess, K.F. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y.)
Ringo, J.M
Dowse, H.B
description We compared ovipositional patch selection by two species, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen and Drosophila simulans Sturtevant, alone and together, in 12-liter and 190-liter containers and with varied distributions of ovipositional patches (even, random, and clumped). D. simulans deposited significantly more eggs than D. melanogaster . Both species produced more eggs per female in the competitive situation than when alone. When the two species were together, they tended to avoid the same patches, thus avoiding interspecific competition. In patches containing the eggs of both species, D. melanogaster laid a greater proportion of eggs on the edge and D. simulans laid a greater proportion of eggs on the center; thus, the two species tended to avoid each other within sites. The distribution of eggs was best explained by assuming gregarious oviposition; females were clumped together, and egg production followed a logarithmic distribution.
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Both species produced more eggs per female in the competitive situation than when alone. When the two species were together, they tended to avoid the same patches, thus avoiding interspecific competition. In patches containing the eggs of both species, D. melanogaster laid a greater proportion of eggs on the edge and D. simulans laid a greater proportion of eggs on the center; thus, the two species tended to avoid each other within sites. The distribution of eggs was best explained by assuming gregarious oviposition; females were clumped together, and egg production followed a logarithmic distribution.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/aesa/83.4.717</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
ANIMAL ECOLOGY
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
COMPETITION AVOIDANCE
COMPORTEMENT ALIMENTAIRE
Diptera
DROSOPHILA
DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
DROSOPHILA SIMULANS
Drosophilidae
ECOLOGIA ANIMAL
ECOLOGIE ANIMALE
FECONDITE
FECUNDIDAD
FECUNDITY
FEEDING HABITS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HABITAT
HABITATS
HABITOS ALIMENTARIOS
Invertebrates
OVIPOSICION
OVIPOSITION
PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION
Protozoa. Invertebrata
RECURSOS
REPRODUCTIVIDAD
REPRODUCTIVITY
RESOURCES
RESSOURCE
title Oviposition by two species of Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae): behavioral responses to resource distribution and competition
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