A field comparison of several methods for measuring pesticide evaporation rates from soil

Four methodologies-an aerodynamic vertical profile, a bulk-transfer technique, an integrated horizontal flux method, and a theoretical profile shape method-determine the postapplication volatilization flux of pesticides from fallow soil. Chlorpyrifos, diazinon, lindane, and nitrapyrin were applied t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 1990-10, Vol.24 (10), p.1490-1497
Hauptverfasser: Majewski, Michael S, Glotfelty, Dwight E, U, Kyaw Tha Paw, Seiber, James N
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container_end_page 1497
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1490
container_title Environmental science & technology
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creator Majewski, Michael S
Glotfelty, Dwight E
U, Kyaw Tha Paw
Seiber, James N
description Four methodologies-an aerodynamic vertical profile, a bulk-transfer technique, an integrated horizontal flux method, and a theoretical profile shape method-determine the postapplication volatilization flux of pesticides from fallow soil. Chlorpyrifos, diazinon, lindane, and nitrapyrin were applied to the soil surface in a side-by-side field study. All of the methods gave statistically equivalent results. However, all have inherent flaws such as the assumption of the equivalence of the transfer coefficients for each pesticide to heat or water.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es00080a006
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ispartof Environmental science & technology, 1990-10, Vol.24 (10), p.1490-1497
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1520-5851
language eng
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Dispersed sources and other
EVAPORACION
EVAPORATION
Exact sciences and technology
FALLOW SYSTEMS
MEASUREMENT
MEDICION
MESURE
METHODE
METHODS
METODOS
PESTICIDE
PESTICIDES
PLAGUICIDAS
Pollution
Pollution sources. Measurement results
SISTEMAS CON BARBECHO
SOIL
SOL
SUELO
SYSTEME JACHERE
VOLATILIZATION
title A field comparison of several methods for measuring pesticide evaporation rates from soil
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