Boron availability to plants from coal combustion by-products
Agronomic use of coal combustion by-products is often associated with boron (B) excess in amended soils and subsequently in plants. A greenhouse study with corn (Zea mays L.) as test plant was conducted to determine safe application rates of five fly ashes and one flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FD...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 1996-02, Vol.87 (1/4), p.93-110 |
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| creator | Kukier, U Sumner, M.E |
| description | Agronomic use of coal combustion by-products is often associated with boron (B) excess in amended soils and subsequently in plants. A greenhouse study with corn (Zea mays L.) as test plant was conducted to determine safe application rates of five fly ashes and one flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FDG). All by-products increased soil and corn tissue B concentration, is some cases above toxicity levels which are 5 mg hot water soluble B (hwsB) kg super(-1) soil and 100 mg B kg super(-1) in corn tissue. Acceptable application rates varied from 4 to 100 Mg ha super(-1) for different by-products. Leaching and weathering of a high B fly ash under ponding conditions decreased its B content and that of corn grown in fly ash amended soil, while leaching of the same fly ash under laboratory conditions increased fly ash B availability to corn in comparison to the fresh fly ash. Hot water soluble B in fly ash or FDG amended soil correlated very well with corn tissue B. Hot water soluble B in fly ash amended soil could be predicted based on soil pH and B solubility in ash at different pH values but not so in the case of FDG. Another greenhouse study was conducted to compare the influence of FDG and Ca(OH) sub(2) on B concentration in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves grown in soil amended with the high B fly ash. The Ca(OH) sub(2) significantly decreased tissue B content, while FDG did not affect B uptake from fly ash amended soil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF00696831 |
| format | Article |
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A greenhouse study with corn (Zea mays L.) as test plant was conducted to determine safe application rates of five fly ashes and one flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FDG). All by-products increased soil and corn tissue B concentration, is some cases above toxicity levels which are 5 mg hot water soluble B (hwsB) kg super(-1) soil and 100 mg B kg super(-1) in corn tissue. Acceptable application rates varied from 4 to 100 Mg ha super(-1) for different by-products. Leaching and weathering of a high B fly ash under ponding conditions decreased its B content and that of corn grown in fly ash amended soil, while leaching of the same fly ash under laboratory conditions increased fly ash B availability to corn in comparison to the fresh fly ash. Hot water soluble B in fly ash or FDG amended soil correlated very well with corn tissue B. Hot water soluble B in fly ash amended soil could be predicted based on soil pH and B solubility in ash at different pH values but not so in the case of FDG. Another greenhouse study was conducted to compare the influence of FDG and Ca(OH) sub(2) on B concentration in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves grown in soil amended with the high B fly ash. The Ca(OH) sub(2) significantly decreased tissue B content, while FDG did not affect B uptake from fly ash amended soil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00696831</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WAPLAC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; application rate ; Biological and medical sciences ; boron ; calcium hydroxide ; Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity ; electrical conductivity ; flue gas desulfurization gypsum ; fly ash ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General agronomy. Plant production ; gypsum ; leaching ; mineral content ; nutrient availability ; nutrient content ; soil fertility ; soil pH ; Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments ; Spinacia oleracea ; weathering ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 1996-02, Vol.87 (1/4), p.93-110</ispartof><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-f4f53edf7d440f24bcf5a956a325f356662a970fc174ed5ab05a1393ccb450353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-f4f53edf7d440f24bcf5a956a325f356662a970fc174ed5ab05a1393ccb450353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3039775$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kukier, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumner, M.E</creatorcontrib><title>Boron availability to plants from coal combustion by-products</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><description>Agronomic use of coal combustion by-products is often associated with boron (B) excess in amended soils and subsequently in plants. A greenhouse study with corn (Zea mays L.) as test plant was conducted to determine safe application rates of five fly ashes and one flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FDG). All by-products increased soil and corn tissue B concentration, is some cases above toxicity levels which are 5 mg hot water soluble B (hwsB) kg super(-1) soil and 100 mg B kg super(-1) in corn tissue. Acceptable application rates varied from 4 to 100 Mg ha super(-1) for different by-products. Leaching and weathering of a high B fly ash under ponding conditions decreased its B content and that of corn grown in fly ash amended soil, while leaching of the same fly ash under laboratory conditions increased fly ash B availability to corn in comparison to the fresh fly ash. Hot water soluble B in fly ash or FDG amended soil correlated very well with corn tissue B. Hot water soluble B in fly ash amended soil could be predicted based on soil pH and B solubility in ash at different pH values but not so in the case of FDG. Another greenhouse study was conducted to compare the influence of FDG and Ca(OH) sub(2) on B concentration in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves grown in soil amended with the high B fly ash. The Ca(OH) sub(2) significantly decreased tissue B content, while FDG did not affect B uptake from fly ash amended soil.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>application rate</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>boron</subject><subject>calcium hydroxide</subject><subject>Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity</subject><subject>electrical conductivity</subject><subject>flue gas desulfurization gypsum</subject><subject>fly ash</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>gypsum</subject><subject>leaching</subject><subject>mineral content</subject><subject>nutrient availability</subject><subject>nutrient content</subject><subject>soil fertility</subject><subject>soil pH</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>Spinacia oleracea</subject><subject>weathering</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0049-6979</issn><issn>1573-2932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkD9PwzAQxS0EEqWw8AXIgBiQAuf_9cBAKwpIlRigc3RxYhSU1MVOKvXb46oVrNxwt_zu3btHyCWFOwqg76dzAGXUhNMjMqJS85wZzo7JCECYXBltTslZjF-Qykz0iDxMffCrDDfYtFg2bdNvs95n6xZXfcxc8F1mPbapdeUQ-yax5TZfB18Nto_n5MRhG-uLwxyT5fzpY_aSL96eX2ePi9xyIfrcCSd5XTldCQGOidI6iUYq5Ew6LpVSDI0GZ6kWdSWxBImUG25tKSRwycfkZq-bDn8PdeyLrom2bpPL2g-xSJ8yoED_AaoUhGAJvN2DNvgYQ-2KdWg6DNuCQrGLsviLMsHXB1WMFlsXcGWb-LvBgRutdy6v9phDX-BnSMjyPfniQCXTlDH-A-h_euk</recordid><startdate>19960201</startdate><enddate>19960201</enddate><creator>Kukier, U</creator><creator>Sumner, M.E</creator><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960201</creationdate><title>Boron availability to plants from coal combustion by-products</title><author>Kukier, U ; Sumner, M.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-f4f53edf7d440f24bcf5a956a325f356662a970fc174ed5ab05a1393ccb450353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>application rate</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>boron</topic><topic>calcium hydroxide</topic><topic>Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity</topic><topic>electrical conductivity</topic><topic>flue gas desulfurization gypsum</topic><topic>fly ash</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>gypsum</topic><topic>leaching</topic><topic>mineral content</topic><topic>nutrient availability</topic><topic>nutrient content</topic><topic>soil fertility</topic><topic>soil pH</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>Spinacia oleracea</topic><topic>weathering</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kukier, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumner, M.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kukier, U</au><au>Sumner, M.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Boron availability to plants from coal combustion by-products</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><date>1996-02-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>1/4</issue><spage>93</spage><epage>110</epage><pages>93-110</pages><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><coden>WAPLAC</coden><abstract>Agronomic use of coal combustion by-products is often associated with boron (B) excess in amended soils and subsequently in plants. A greenhouse study with corn (Zea mays L.) as test plant was conducted to determine safe application rates of five fly ashes and one flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FDG). All by-products increased soil and corn tissue B concentration, is some cases above toxicity levels which are 5 mg hot water soluble B (hwsB) kg super(-1) soil and 100 mg B kg super(-1) in corn tissue. Acceptable application rates varied from 4 to 100 Mg ha super(-1) for different by-products. Leaching and weathering of a high B fly ash under ponding conditions decreased its B content and that of corn grown in fly ash amended soil, while leaching of the same fly ash under laboratory conditions increased fly ash B availability to corn in comparison to the fresh fly ash. Hot water soluble B in fly ash or FDG amended soil correlated very well with corn tissue B. Hot water soluble B in fly ash amended soil could be predicted based on soil pH and B solubility in ash at different pH values but not so in the case of FDG. Another greenhouse study was conducted to compare the influence of FDG and Ca(OH) sub(2) on B concentration in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves grown in soil amended with the high B fly ash. The Ca(OH) sub(2) significantly decreased tissue B content, while FDG did not affect B uptake from fly ash amended soil.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/BF00696831</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 1996-02, Vol.87 (1/4), p.93-110 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions application rate Biological and medical sciences boron calcium hydroxide Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity electrical conductivity flue gas desulfurization gypsum fly ash Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production gypsum leaching mineral content nutrient availability nutrient content soil fertility soil pH Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments Spinacia oleracea weathering Zea mays |
| title | Boron availability to plants from coal combustion by-products |
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