Growth of species in a tree plantation and its influence on salinity and groundwater in the 400 mm rainfall region of south-western Australia
A multi-specied Eucalyptus tree plantation was established in 1976 on about 12% of a first-order farm catchment above a saline seep. The main objective was to rank species for water use (as assessed by leaf area and survival) to assist future reclamation of saline seeps in the region. The catchment...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Agricultural water management 1995-11, Vol.28 (3), p.231-243 |
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| creator | Greenwood, E.A.N. Biddiscombe, E.F. Rogers, A.L. Beresford, J.D. Watson, G.D. |
| description | A multi-specied
Eucalyptus tree plantation was established in 1976 on about 12% of a first-order farm catchment above a saline seep. The main objective was to rank species for water use (as assessed by leaf area and survival) to assist future reclamation of saline seeps in the region. The catchment had a permanent deep aquifer confined in its lower third and a shallow seasonal aquifer. Changes in elevation and salinity of groundwater were monitored by piezometers. Larger stores of salt were found in the soil profile downslope than at midslope. There was visual evidence of extensive discharge of salt in the seep during the whole period of the experiment. Chloride in the deep aquifer fell by approximately 20% between 1977 and 1984, the decline being greater at midslope than downslope. Tree growth was rapid until 1981 but declined thereafter. Water-level changes and perched water presence indicated greater water use by the plantation than by adjacent crop and pasture. After 15 years, the most promising species were
Eucalyptus cladocalyx var.
nana,
E. cladocalyx,
E. occidentalis, and
E. sargentii. A significant factor in the failure of the plantation to control the seepage was the location of the plantation in a zone where the aquifer is apparently confined. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0378-3774(95)01175-I |
| format | Article |
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Eucalyptus cladocalyx var.
nana,
E. cladocalyx,
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Eucalyptus tree plantation was established in 1976 on about 12% of a first-order farm catchment above a saline seep. The main objective was to rank species for water use (as assessed by leaf area and survival) to assist future reclamation of saline seeps in the region. The catchment had a permanent deep aquifer confined in its lower third and a shallow seasonal aquifer. Changes in elevation and salinity of groundwater were monitored by piezometers. Larger stores of salt were found in the soil profile downslope than at midslope. There was visual evidence of extensive discharge of salt in the seep during the whole period of the experiment. Chloride in the deep aquifer fell by approximately 20% between 1977 and 1984, the decline being greater at midslope than downslope. Tree growth was rapid until 1981 but declined thereafter. Water-level changes and perched water presence indicated greater water use by the plantation than by adjacent crop and pasture. After 15 years, the most promising species were
Eucalyptus cladocalyx var.
nana,
E. cladocalyx,
E. occidentalis, and
E. sargentii. A significant factor in the failure of the plantation to control the seepage was the location of the plantation in a zone where the aquifer is apparently confined.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS</subject><subject>AUSTRALIA MERIDIONAL</subject><subject>AUSTRALIA OCCIDENTAL</subject><subject>AUSTRALIE MERIDIONALE</subject><subject>AUSTRALIE OCCIDENTALE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>CROISSANCE</subject><subject>Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>EAU SOUTERRAINE</subject><subject>EUCALYPTUS</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FOREST PLANTATIONS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>GROUNDWATER</subject><subject>GROWTH</subject><subject>LLUVIA</subject><subject>Low rainfall</subject><subject>PLANTACION FORESTAL</subject><subject>PLANTATION FORESTIERE</subject><subject>PLUIE</subject><subject>RAIN</subject><subject>SALINIDAD</subject><subject>SALINITE</subject><subject>SALINITY</subject><subject>Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</subject><subject>SOUTH AUSTRALIA</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>WESTERN AUSTRALIA</subject><issn>0378-3774</issn><issn>1873-2283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUkuLFDEQbkTBcfUPiIccRPTQmmc_LsKy6Doy6EXPoSZdPRPpl0l6h_kR_mert5c56qEI1PeoV7LsleDvBRfFB67KKldlqd_W5h0XojT59lG2EVWpcikr9TjbXChPs2cx_uKca67LTfbnNoyndGRjy-KEzmNkfmDAUkBkUwdDguRHygwN82kB227GwSGjZITODz6d79FDGOehOUHCsFikIzLNOet7FoBU0HUs4GHxWmqNczrmJ4zEHtj1HFMgL3iePSFixBcP71X28_OnHzdf8t332-3N9S4HU_KUm9bIFkGpktelc3wPFbaVaVC3xuiikqhdIY2QtVOtFnWxR8R9pbTgSghKXmVvVt8pjL9n6sL2PjrsaF4c52gFleHk8H-iVrXQkhNRr0QXxhgDtnYKvodwtoLb5Uh2uYBdLmBrY--PZLck-7rKAtL2LxpqFw6edmnvrAJJOjhTiJqkCjyFopgWTAkrtbLH1JPZ64dmITro2gCD8_FiKmsuZbnM9HKltTBaOASifNvVBf2IShD4cQWR1n_nMdhIn4Lu3fiALtlm9P-e6C_yZsf2</recordid><startdate>19951101</startdate><enddate>19951101</enddate><creator>Greenwood, E.A.N.</creator><creator>Biddiscombe, E.F.</creator><creator>Rogers, A.L.</creator><creator>Beresford, J.D.</creator><creator>Watson, G.D.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7UA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19951101</creationdate><title>Growth of species in a tree plantation and its influence on salinity and groundwater in the 400 mm rainfall region of south-western Australia</title><author>Greenwood, E.A.N. ; Biddiscombe, E.F. ; Rogers, A.L. ; Beresford, J.D. ; Watson, G.D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a570t-5f52fea337097cc0ba8ef85de4f554682e4c625129c3f4196beeeb834103119c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS</topic><topic>AUSTRALIA MERIDIONAL</topic><topic>AUSTRALIA OCCIDENTAL</topic><topic>AUSTRALIE MERIDIONALE</topic><topic>AUSTRALIE OCCIDENTALE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CRECIMIENTO</topic><topic>CROISSANCE</topic><topic>Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>EAU SOUTERRAINE</topic><topic>EUCALYPTUS</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FOREST PLANTATIONS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>GROUNDWATER</topic><topic>GROWTH</topic><topic>LLUVIA</topic><topic>Low rainfall</topic><topic>PLANTACION FORESTAL</topic><topic>PLANTATION FORESTIERE</topic><topic>PLUIE</topic><topic>RAIN</topic><topic>SALINIDAD</topic><topic>SALINITE</topic><topic>SALINITY</topic><topic>Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development</topic><topic>Soil science</topic><topic>Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments</topic><topic>SOUTH AUSTRALIA</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>WESTERN AUSTRALIA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Greenwood, E.A.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biddiscombe, E.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, A.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beresford, J.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, G.D.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Agricultural water management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Greenwood, E.A.N.</au><au>Biddiscombe, E.F.</au><au>Rogers, A.L.</au><au>Beresford, J.D.</au><au>Watson, G.D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Growth of species in a tree plantation and its influence on salinity and groundwater in the 400 mm rainfall region of south-western Australia</atitle><jtitle>Agricultural water management</jtitle><date>1995-11-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>231</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>231-243</pages><issn>0378-3774</issn><eissn>1873-2283</eissn><coden>AWMADF</coden><abstract>A multi-specied
Eucalyptus tree plantation was established in 1976 on about 12% of a first-order farm catchment above a saline seep. The main objective was to rank species for water use (as assessed by leaf area and survival) to assist future reclamation of saline seeps in the region. The catchment had a permanent deep aquifer confined in its lower third and a shallow seasonal aquifer. Changes in elevation and salinity of groundwater were monitored by piezometers. Larger stores of salt were found in the soil profile downslope than at midslope. There was visual evidence of extensive discharge of salt in the seep during the whole period of the experiment. Chloride in the deep aquifer fell by approximately 20% between 1977 and 1984, the decline being greater at midslope than downslope. Tree growth was rapid until 1981 but declined thereafter. Water-level changes and perched water presence indicated greater water use by the plantation than by adjacent crop and pasture. After 15 years, the most promising species were
Eucalyptus cladocalyx var.
nana,
E. cladocalyx,
E. occidentalis, and
E. sargentii. A significant factor in the failure of the plantation to control the seepage was the location of the plantation in a zone where the aquifer is apparently confined.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/0378-3774(95)01175-I</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0378-3774 |
| ispartof | Agricultural water management, 1995-11, Vol.28 (3), p.231-243 |
| issn | 0378-3774 1873-2283 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_15700625 |
| source | RePEc; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions AGUAS SUBTERRANEAS AUSTRALIA MERIDIONAL AUSTRALIA OCCIDENTAL AUSTRALIE MERIDIONALE AUSTRALIE OCCIDENTALE Biological and medical sciences CRECIMIENTO CROISSANCE Deficiencies. Phytotoxicity of elements. Salinity Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space EAU SOUTERRAINE EUCALYPTUS Exact sciences and technology FOREST PLANTATIONS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General agronomy. Plant production GROUNDWATER GROWTH LLUVIA Low rainfall PLANTACION FORESTAL PLANTATION FORESTIERE PLUIE RAIN SALINIDAD SALINITE SALINITY Soil erosion, conservation, land management and development Soil science Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments SOUTH AUSTRALIA Trees WESTERN AUSTRALIA |
| title | Growth of species in a tree plantation and its influence on salinity and groundwater in the 400 mm rainfall region of south-western Australia |
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