Survival and allozyme expression in diploid and triploid hybrids between chum, chinook, and coho salmon

Persistent problems in salmon aquaculture include the mortality of pen-cultured fish due to early maturation of males, the added expense of rearing juveniles of some species in freshwater, and the stress and mortality which can be associated with transferring those same species to sea water. Hybridi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 1988, Vol.72 (1), p.31-48
Hauptverfasser: Seeb, James E., Thorgaard, Gary H., Utter, Fred M.
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container_title Aquaculture
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creator Seeb, James E.
Thorgaard, Gary H.
Utter, Fred M.
description Persistent problems in salmon aquaculture include the mortality of pen-cultured fish due to early maturation of males, the added expense of rearing juveniles of some species in freshwater, and the stress and mortality which can be associated with transferring those same species to sea water. Hybridizations may ameliorate some of these problems, and triploid hybrids frequently survive and growth much better than corresponding diploids. We determined the viabilities and allozyme phenotypes of progeny from diploid and triploid interspecific matings between coho ( Oncorhynchus kisutch), chum ( O. keta), and chinook ( O. tshawytscha) salmon. Allozyme data suggested that coho × chum salmon and chinook × coho salmon matings yielded progeny which were spontaneous gynogens, aneuploids, or possibly incompatible at regulatory loci. Combinations with promising survival included (female parent first) triploid chum × chinook salmon, diploid or triploid coho × chinook salmon, and possibly triploid chinook × coho salmon.
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
aquaculture
Biological and medical sciences
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
DIPLOIDIA
DIPLOIDIE
DIPLOIDY
enzymes
FISH CULTURE
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
HIBRIDOS
HYBRIDE
HYBRIDS
induced breeding
Marine
ONCORHYNCHUS
Oncorhynchus keta
Oncorhynchus kisutch
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
phenotypic variations
PISCICULTURA
PISCICULTURE
SUPERVIVENCIA
SURVIE
SURVIVAL
TRIPLOIDIA
TRIPLOIDIE
TRIPLOIDY
Vertebrata
title Survival and allozyme expression in diploid and triploid hybrids between chum, chinook, and coho salmon
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