Ultraslow relaxation of the structure at the ionic liquid|gold electrode interface to a potential step probed by electrochemical surface plasmon resonance measurements: asymmetry of the relaxation time to the potential-step direction
The relaxation of the structure in the electrical double layer at the ionic liquid|gold interface to the steps of the electrode potential has been studied using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements. The relaxation of the SPR resonance angle occurs on the order of 100 s, which is distinctivel...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2013-07, Vol.15 (28), p.11615-11619 |
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description | The relaxation of the structure in the electrical double layer at the ionic liquid|gold interface to the steps of the electrode potential has been studied using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements. The relaxation of the SPR resonance angle occurs on the order of 100 s, which is distinctively slower than the RC time constant of the cell, about 0.1 s. A relaxation model considering the distribution of the time constants well reproduces the SPR curves. The potential steps to the positive direction lead to two orders of magnitude slower relaxation of the SPR resonance angle than those to the negative direction. The ultraslow relaxation and its asymmetry to the potential-step directions are likely to be caused by slow inter-layer dynamics of ions in the ionic multilayers and interaction of ions with gold, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/c3cp51463c |
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The relaxation of the SPR resonance angle occurs on the order of 100 s, which is distinctively slower than the RC time constant of the cell, about 0.1 s. A relaxation model considering the distribution of the time constants well reproduces the SPR curves. The potential steps to the positive direction lead to two orders of magnitude slower relaxation of the SPR resonance angle than those to the negative direction. 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The relaxation of the SPR resonance angle occurs on the order of 100 s, which is distinctively slower than the RC time constant of the cell, about 0.1 s. A relaxation model considering the distribution of the time constants well reproduces the SPR curves. The potential steps to the positive direction lead to two orders of magnitude slower relaxation of the SPR resonance angle than those to the negative direction. The ultraslow relaxation and its asymmetry to the potential-step directions are likely to be caused by slow inter-layer dynamics of ions in the ionic multilayers and interaction of ions with gold, respectively.</description><subject>Asymmetry</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Constants</subject><subject>Double layer</subject><subject>Dynamics</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Multilayers</subject><subject>Physical chemistry</subject><subject>Plasmons</subject><issn>1463-9076</issn><issn>1463-9084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkk1rFjEQxxdRbK1e_ACSiyCF1WSzeVlvUqwKBS_2vGSTiY0km22SRR_wC_stzPNab54mzP83858k0zQvCX5LMB3eaaoXRnpO9aPmfBvbAcv-8eks-FnzLOcfGGPCCH3anHVUcMyIPG_-3PqSVPbxJ0rg1S9VXJxRtKjcAcolrbqsCZAqu0TVnEbe3a_O_P4evUHgQZcUTdXmAskqDahEpNASC8zFKV-7wIKWFCcwaNocK_QdBKe38rqvWrzKoXonyHFWc80EUFWEUPvk90jlTQhQ0uY43T_zFhd2ttv0ybjdGRuXql-FnjdPrPIZXhziRXN7_fHb1ef25uunL1cfblpNKSmt5VPHO9GLYZByIEIy22OKYVBGcoF5h6XprOz1NNmOMgysH4hkBkPNK6PpRfNm37de-X6FXMbgsgbv1QxxzSNhXBCKJR_-j1JJCCZS9hW93KM6xZwT2HFJLqi0GQket1swPmxBhV8d-q5TAHNCj99egdcHQOX6BzbV93b5gRMM93wQ9C9cYMEM</recordid><startdate>20130728</startdate><enddate>20130728</enddate><creator>NISHI, Naoya</creator><creator>HIRANO, Yuta</creator><creator>MOTOKAWA, Toshiyuki</creator><creator>KAKIUCHI, Takashi</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130728</creationdate><title>Ultraslow relaxation of the structure at the ionic liquid|gold electrode interface to a potential step probed by electrochemical surface plasmon resonance measurements: asymmetry of the relaxation time to the potential-step direction</title><author>NISHI, Naoya ; HIRANO, Yuta ; MOTOKAWA, Toshiyuki ; KAKIUCHI, Takashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-f6b262747998891785f4030e9ad86706208d2f84cbbf2350e549185d0e8d2adc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Asymmetry</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Constants</topic><topic>Double layer</topic><topic>Dynamics</topic><topic>Electrochemistry</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>Multilayers</topic><topic>Physical chemistry</topic><topic>Plasmons</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NISHI, Naoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIRANO, Yuta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MOTOKAWA, Toshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAKIUCHI, Takashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NISHI, Naoya</au><au>HIRANO, Yuta</au><au>MOTOKAWA, Toshiyuki</au><au>KAKIUCHI, Takashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ultraslow relaxation of the structure at the ionic liquid|gold electrode interface to a potential step probed by electrochemical surface plasmon resonance measurements: asymmetry of the relaxation time to the potential-step direction</atitle><jtitle>Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Chem Chem Phys</addtitle><date>2013-07-28</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>28</issue><spage>11615</spage><epage>11619</epage><pages>11615-11619</pages><issn>1463-9076</issn><eissn>1463-9084</eissn><abstract>The relaxation of the structure in the electrical double layer at the ionic liquid|gold interface to the steps of the electrode potential has been studied using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements. The relaxation of the SPR resonance angle occurs on the order of 100 s, which is distinctively slower than the RC time constant of the cell, about 0.1 s. A relaxation model considering the distribution of the time constants well reproduces the SPR curves. The potential steps to the positive direction lead to two orders of magnitude slower relaxation of the SPR resonance angle than those to the negative direction. The ultraslow relaxation and its asymmetry to the potential-step directions are likely to be caused by slow inter-layer dynamics of ions in the ionic multilayers and interaction of ions with gold, respectively.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>23760518</pmid><doi>10.1039/c3cp51463c</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Asymmetry Chemistry Constants Double layer Dynamics Electrochemistry Electrodes Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Multilayers Physical chemistry Plasmons |
title | Ultraslow relaxation of the structure at the ionic liquid|gold electrode interface to a potential step probed by electrochemical surface plasmon resonance measurements: asymmetry of the relaxation time to the potential-step direction |
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