Structure and electronic states of single-wall carbon nanohorns prepared under nitrogen atmosphere

Nitrogen-doped single wall carbon nanohorns (N-SWCNHs) were prepared by CO2 laser ablation of a graphite target under nitrogen atmosphere. X-ray photoelectron spectra showed that the doped nitrogen quantities were about 1.7 and 1.1at.% under nitrogen and nitrogen/Ar mixed atmospheres, respectively....

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2014-08, Vol.75, p.322-326
Hauptverfasser: Yuge, Ryota, Bandow, Shunji, Nakahara, Kentaro, Yudasaka, Masako, Toyama, Kiyohiko, Yamaguchi, Takashi, Iijima, Sumio, Manako, Takashi
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container_end_page 326
container_issue
container_start_page 322
container_title Carbon (New York)
container_volume 75
creator Yuge, Ryota
Bandow, Shunji
Nakahara, Kentaro
Yudasaka, Masako
Toyama, Kiyohiko
Yamaguchi, Takashi
Iijima, Sumio
Manako, Takashi
description Nitrogen-doped single wall carbon nanohorns (N-SWCNHs) were prepared by CO2 laser ablation of a graphite target under nitrogen atmosphere. X-ray photoelectron spectra showed that the doped nitrogen quantities were about 1.7 and 1.1at.% under nitrogen and nitrogen/Ar mixed atmospheres, respectively. The nitrogen atoms were implicated as the pyridine-like and threefold coordinated sp2 bonding in graphene lattice of SWCNHs, and they were p-type dopants. The number of defect sites of N-SWCNHs was larger than that of SWCNHs prepared under Ar atmospheres, which was revealed by Raman and electron spin resonance measurements.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.04.010
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Ablation
Atmospheres
Carbon
Carbon dioxide lasers
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation
Electron states
Exact sciences and technology
Graphene
Laser deposition
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Methods of electronic structure calculations
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanostructure
Nanotubes
Nitrogen atoms
Physics
title Structure and electronic states of single-wall carbon nanohorns prepared under nitrogen atmosphere
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