Municipal web sites accessibility and usability for blind users: preliminary results from a pilot study
Despite the existing regulations and standards at national and international level, web content is still difficult to use, if not completely unusable, for visually impaired people. This paper presents the evaluation results for three municipal web sites. A combined method, based on conformance revie...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Universal access in the information society 2014-08, Vol.13 (3), p.339-349 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 349 |
---|---|
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | 339 |
container_title | Universal access in the information society |
container_volume | 13 |
creator | Pribeanu, Costin Fogarassy-Neszly, Paul Pătru, Aurel |
description | Despite the existing regulations and standards at national and international level, web content is still difficult to use, if not completely unusable, for visually impaired people. This paper presents the evaluation results for three municipal web sites. A combined method, based on conformance review and expert review, was employed. Overall, the results reveal a low conformance to WCAG2 and many accessibility and usability problems. The content is not properly structured, and this reduces usability even for sighted user. The analysis of the evaluation data suggests that many accessibility barriers could be avoided by adopting a user-centered approach during web design. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10209-013-0315-2 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1567075020</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1567075020</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-4db3268b0cda8de8ea4e3ff474e9f112a55b33a35f0ab8668829e2d1c97a531d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhosouK7-AG8BL16q-WjaxpssfsGKFz2HtJ0sWdIPMy2y_96sFRHBUybD8w4zT5KcM3rFKC2ukVFOVUqZSKlgMuUHyYLlsZBcFYc_damOkxPELaWclYwtks3z1LnaDcaTD6gIuhGQmLoGRFc578YdMV1DJjTfP9sHUnn31YOAN2QI4F3rOhN2JABOfkRiQ98SQwbn-5HgODW70-TIGo9w9v0uk7f7u9fVY7p-eXha3a7TWmRqTLOmEjwvK1o3pmygBJOBsDYrMlCWMW6krIQwQlpqqjLPy5Ir4A2rVWGkYI1YJpfz3CH07xPgqFuHNXhvOugn1EzmBS1klBXRiz_otp9CF7eLVBaZIlMiUmym6tAjBrB6CK6Nx2pG9V69ntXrqF7v1WseM3zOYGS7DYRfk_8NfQKR2IeE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1547507493</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Municipal web sites accessibility and usability for blind users: preliminary results from a pilot study</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Pribeanu, Costin ; Fogarassy-Neszly, Paul ; Pătru, Aurel</creator><creatorcontrib>Pribeanu, Costin ; Fogarassy-Neszly, Paul ; Pătru, Aurel</creatorcontrib><description>Despite the existing regulations and standards at national and international level, web content is still difficult to use, if not completely unusable, for visually impaired people. This paper presents the evaluation results for three municipal web sites. A combined method, based on conformance review and expert review, was employed. Overall, the results reveal a low conformance to WCAG2 and many accessibility and usability problems. The content is not properly structured, and this reduces usability even for sighted user. The analysis of the evaluation data suggests that many accessibility barriers could be avoided by adopting a user-centered approach during web design.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1615-5289</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1615-5297</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10209-013-0315-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Accessibility ; Barriers ; Blindness ; Blinds ; Communication ; Computer Communication Networks ; Computer Science ; Computers and Society ; Content analysis ; Design engineering ; Handicapped accessibility ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet) ; Internet access ; IT in Business ; Municipal government ; Pilots ; Regulations ; User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction ; Websites</subject><ispartof>Universal access in the information society, 2014-08, Vol.13 (3), p.339-349</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-4db3268b0cda8de8ea4e3ff474e9f112a55b33a35f0ab8668829e2d1c97a531d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-4db3268b0cda8de8ea4e3ff474e9f112a55b33a35f0ab8668829e2d1c97a531d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10209-013-0315-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10209-013-0315-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pribeanu, Costin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fogarassy-Neszly, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pătru, Aurel</creatorcontrib><title>Municipal web sites accessibility and usability for blind users: preliminary results from a pilot study</title><title>Universal access in the information society</title><addtitle>Univ Access Inf Soc</addtitle><description>Despite the existing regulations and standards at national and international level, web content is still difficult to use, if not completely unusable, for visually impaired people. This paper presents the evaluation results for three municipal web sites. A combined method, based on conformance review and expert review, was employed. Overall, the results reveal a low conformance to WCAG2 and many accessibility and usability problems. The content is not properly structured, and this reduces usability even for sighted user. The analysis of the evaluation data suggests that many accessibility barriers could be avoided by adopting a user-centered approach during web design.</description><subject>Accessibility</subject><subject>Barriers</subject><subject>Blindness</subject><subject>Blinds</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Computer Communication Networks</subject><subject>Computer Science</subject><subject>Computers and Society</subject><subject>Content analysis</subject><subject>Design engineering</subject><subject>Handicapped accessibility</subject><subject>Information Storage and Retrieval</subject><subject>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</subject><subject>Internet access</subject><subject>IT in Business</subject><subject>Municipal government</subject><subject>Pilots</subject><subject>Regulations</subject><subject>User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</subject><subject>Websites</subject><issn>1615-5289</issn><issn>1615-5297</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhosouK7-AG8BL16q-WjaxpssfsGKFz2HtJ0sWdIPMy2y_96sFRHBUybD8w4zT5KcM3rFKC2ukVFOVUqZSKlgMuUHyYLlsZBcFYc_damOkxPELaWclYwtks3z1LnaDcaTD6gIuhGQmLoGRFc578YdMV1DJjTfP9sHUnn31YOAN2QI4F3rOhN2JABOfkRiQ98SQwbn-5HgODW70-TIGo9w9v0uk7f7u9fVY7p-eXha3a7TWmRqTLOmEjwvK1o3pmygBJOBsDYrMlCWMW6krIQwQlpqqjLPy5Ir4A2rVWGkYI1YJpfz3CH07xPgqFuHNXhvOugn1EzmBS1klBXRiz_otp9CF7eLVBaZIlMiUmym6tAjBrB6CK6Nx2pG9V69ntXrqF7v1WseM3zOYGS7DYRfk_8NfQKR2IeE</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Pribeanu, Costin</creator><creator>Fogarassy-Neszly, Paul</creator><creator>Pătru, Aurel</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AL</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0N</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Municipal web sites accessibility and usability for blind users: preliminary results from a pilot study</title><author>Pribeanu, Costin ; Fogarassy-Neszly, Paul ; Pătru, Aurel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-4db3268b0cda8de8ea4e3ff474e9f112a55b33a35f0ab8668829e2d1c97a531d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Accessibility</topic><topic>Barriers</topic><topic>Blindness</topic><topic>Blinds</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic>Computer Science</topic><topic>Computers and Society</topic><topic>Content analysis</topic><topic>Design engineering</topic><topic>Handicapped accessibility</topic><topic>Information Storage and Retrieval</topic><topic>Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</topic><topic>Internet access</topic><topic>IT in Business</topic><topic>Municipal government</topic><topic>Pilots</topic><topic>Regulations</topic><topic>User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</topic><topic>Websites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pribeanu, Costin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fogarassy-Neszly, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pătru, Aurel</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Computing Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Computing Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Universal access in the information society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pribeanu, Costin</au><au>Fogarassy-Neszly, Paul</au><au>Pătru, Aurel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Municipal web sites accessibility and usability for blind users: preliminary results from a pilot study</atitle><jtitle>Universal access in the information society</jtitle><stitle>Univ Access Inf Soc</stitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>339</spage><epage>349</epage><pages>339-349</pages><issn>1615-5289</issn><eissn>1615-5297</eissn><abstract>Despite the existing regulations and standards at national and international level, web content is still difficult to use, if not completely unusable, for visually impaired people. This paper presents the evaluation results for three municipal web sites. A combined method, based on conformance review and expert review, was employed. Overall, the results reveal a low conformance to WCAG2 and many accessibility and usability problems. The content is not properly structured, and this reduces usability even for sighted user. The analysis of the evaluation data suggests that many accessibility barriers could be avoided by adopting a user-centered approach during web design.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s10209-013-0315-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1615-5289 |
ispartof | Universal access in the information society, 2014-08, Vol.13 (3), p.339-349 |
issn | 1615-5289 1615-5297 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1567075020 |
source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Accessibility Barriers Blindness Blinds Communication Computer Communication Networks Computer Science Computers and Society Content analysis Design engineering Handicapped accessibility Information Storage and Retrieval Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet) Internet access IT in Business Municipal government Pilots Regulations User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Websites |
title | Municipal web sites accessibility and usability for blind users: preliminary results from a pilot study |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T11%3A48%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Municipal%20web%20sites%20accessibility%20and%20usability%20for%20blind%20users:%20preliminary%20results%20from%20a%20pilot%20study&rft.jtitle=Universal%20access%20in%20the%20information%20society&rft.au=Pribeanu,%20Costin&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=339&rft.epage=349&rft.pages=339-349&rft.issn=1615-5289&rft.eissn=1615-5297&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10209-013-0315-2&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1567075020%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1547507493&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |